IELTS 12 - Test 6 - At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Many
countries
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inhabit younger
populations
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and while some experts claim it is a great advantage for many reasons, others may be concerned about certain undesirable outcomes.
This
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essay will assess both potential benefits and drawbacks in order to decide if it is really advantageous for citizens, or not. The primary reason why experts believe a lower median age in population is beneficial
hence
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it means there are more employees in the workforce.
Therefore
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, more dynamic
populations
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such
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as South Korea and Indonesia, are expected to have an increase in their manufacturing and export rates in upcoming decades while
countries
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that have ageing
populations
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,
such
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as Sweden and Belgium, are expecting a decrease in the growth of their economy.
Moreover
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, younger
populations
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may be able to save millions of dollars since it causes less pressure on healthcare systems. The quality and accessibility of healthcare,
consequently
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, would be higher in comparison to
countries
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with ageing
populations
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. Yet there may be some challenges for younger
populations
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,
for example
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, the rising youth unemployment rate.
Although
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developed
countries
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like South Korea can offer their citizens unemployment support for their essential needs, many Southeast Asian
countries
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' residents could not find
such
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opportunities due to their poor financial conditions. Unemployed youth can lead to other issues in the community
such
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as increasing popularity in drug use and gambling habits, or even criminal activities. Governments,
therefore
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, must be careful about their policies to handle their young
populations
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and they should not underestimate the potential hazards that may occur. In conclusion, even though there may be challenges caused by having a younger population, these can be avoided by governments' efforts on planning and performing policies to handle the youth unemployment rate and the other issues. A younger population,
however
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, is clearly more beneficial given the higher rate of employment in the workforce, as well as better quality and accessibility of healthcare.
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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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