People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the main problems people in cities face, and how can these problems be tackled?

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These days, more and more of us are living in big
cities
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, and urban conurbations are expanding all the time.
Although
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cities
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are very attractive places to live, and they provide a wide range of work and leisure opportunities, there are
also
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a host of significant social
problems
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affecting
cities
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. One of the biggest
problems
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facing
people
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who live in
cities
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is the high property prices. In many
cities
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, buying a house near the centre is out of reach for
people
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on the average salary, and they are forced to live outside the city and to commute
into
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to
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work. In downtown Vancouver,
for instance
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, the cost of even a one-bedroom flat is prohibitive for many
people
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. To solve
this
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problem, the government could put more resources into building affordable housing, which would allow more
people
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to buy their own
home
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homes
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. Another issue is the quality and cost of public
transport
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.
That is
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to say, in most capitals, public
transport
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is inefficient and the infrastructure is old and inadequate. At the same time, ticket prices are often too high, which puts
people
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off using public
transport
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. The way forward must be to invest more money in trains and buses
,
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apply
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and to slash ticket prices.
This
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would encourage more
people
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to use public
transport
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. To sum up,
although
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it is clear that
cities
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face a range of
problems
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, it is undoubtedly possible to start to tackle these issues
,
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apply
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and improve the quality of life in
cities
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. Governments and local councils must take the lead in dealing with these
problems
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,
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otherwise
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,otherwise
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city life will only get worse in the future.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolis
  • commute
  • public transportation
  • gridlock
  • air pollution
  • noise pollution
  • expensive housing
  • exorbitant prices
  • work-life balance
  • recreation areas
  • parks and gardens
  • criminal activities
  • security measures
  • density
  • neighborhood
  • public amenities
  • healthcare facilities
  • educational institutions
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