Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Nowadays, the natural
environment
is becoming more and more extinct because of human overexploitation, and some
species
of wildlife and plants may be threatened in the future. While others say the disappearance of plants and
animals
is a sign of more pressing environmental
problems
. In my view, the decline of wildlife
species
is more important for the
environment
. Wildlife is facing threats from the
environment
and
humans
. According to current statistics, the natural
environment
is being threatened by climate change causing
animals
to lose their habitat. A typical example is in 2019 in
Australia
, there was a forest fire with
the
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terrible destruction, half a billion
species
of
animals
and plants were burned and injured, leaving many
people
dead and homeless.
For example
, koalas,
animals
that are only found in
Australia
and are facing the risk of extinction of flora and fauna, take thousands of years to recover to their original state.
Moreover
, they
also
face overexploitation and illegal hunting from
humans
such
as ivory hunting, and deforestation for farming, making the
animals
lack food sources.
On the other hand
, the increase in natural
disasters
is
also
the main
cause
of the extinction of
species
. As I mentioned above bushfires in
Australia
are caused by climate change, high temperatures and extreme weather in
Australia
have resulted in bushfires, and are difficult to control. , it
also
damages property and
people
. Not only that, but global warming
also
leads to many other natural
disasters
such
as tsunamis, erosion, and soil failure, if there are no trees to prevent it, it will affect great for
animals
and
humans
.
Hence
people
should have increased awareness and these
problems
.
Although
natural
disasters
do not want to happen, human impacts are the main causes of natural
disasters
and the decline of plant and animal
species
. Some
people
might claim, there is more environmental
problems
could happen as natural resources are exhausted. Overexploitation from
humans
leads to decline and takes a long time to recover. And natural
disasters
also
cause
environmental
pollution
that directly affects human health. Types of
pollution
such
as water
pollution
, air
pollution
and other types of
pollution
. When water is contaminated,
people
and
animals
accidentally drink it, it will lead to dangerous diseases or diseases that
people
are not aware of. In conclusion, at present, the natural
environment
is facing many
problems
such
as the disappearance of rare and precious
animals
, causing environmental
disasters
and threatening the life of
species
and all kinds of environmental
pollution
. The
environment
will affect human health.
Although
it is a difficult problem, if
people
raise awareness, it will improve the environmental problem by building nature reserves, planting trees to
cause
forests, and being more aware of emissions. Toxic to the
environment
is the
cause
of natural
disasters
.
Submitted by trankhanhnhi on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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