Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Nowadays, the natural
environment
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is becoming more and more extinct because of human overexploitation, and some
species
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of wildlife and plants may be threatened in the future. While others say the disappearance of plants and
animals
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is a sign of more pressing environmental
problems
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. In my view, the decline of wildlife
species
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is more important for the
environment
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. Wildlife is facing threats from the
environment
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and
humans
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. According to current statistics, the natural
environment
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is being threatened by climate change causing
animals
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to lose their habitat. A typical example is in 2019 in
Australia
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, there was a forest fire with
the
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apply
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terrible destruction, half a billion
species
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of
animals
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and plants were burned and injured, leaving many
people
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dead and homeless.
For example
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, koalas,
animals
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that are only found in
Australia
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and are facing the risk of extinction of flora and fauna, take thousands of years to recover to their original state.
Moreover
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, they
also
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face overexploitation and illegal hunting from
humans
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such
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as ivory hunting, and deforestation for farming, making the
animals
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lack food sources.
On the other hand
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, the increase in natural
disasters
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is
also
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the main
cause
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of the extinction of
species
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. As I mentioned above bushfires in
Australia
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are caused by climate change, high temperatures and extreme weather in
Australia
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have resulted in bushfires, and are difficult to control. , it
also
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damages property and
people
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. Not only that, but global warming
also
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leads to many other natural
disasters
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such
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as tsunamis, erosion, and soil failure, if there are no trees to prevent it, it will affect great for
animals
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and
humans
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.
Hence
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people
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should have increased awareness and these
problems
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.
Although
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natural
disasters
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do not want to happen, human impacts are the main causes of natural
disasters
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and the decline of plant and animal
species
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. Some
people
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might claim, there is more environmental
problems
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could happen as natural resources are exhausted. Overexploitation from
humans
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leads to decline and takes a long time to recover. And natural
disasters
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also
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cause
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environmental
pollution
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that directly affects human health. Types of
pollution
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such
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as water
pollution
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, air
pollution
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and other types of
pollution
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. When water is contaminated,
people
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and
animals
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accidentally drink it, it will lead to dangerous diseases or diseases that
people
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are not aware of. In conclusion, at present, the natural
environment
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is facing many
problems
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such
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as the disappearance of rare and precious
animals
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, causing environmental
disasters
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and threatening the life of
species
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and all kinds of environmental
pollution
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. The
environment
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will affect human health.
Although
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it is a difficult problem, if
people
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raise awareness, it will improve the environmental problem by building nature reserves, planting trees to
cause
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forests, and being more aware of emissions. Toxic to the
environment
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is the
cause
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of natural
disasters
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.
Submitted by trankhanhnhi on

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Word Count

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Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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