Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Nowadays, environmental
problems
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are a big question for either scientists or ordinary
people
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. Some
people
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say that the
extinction
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of
plants
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and
animals
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is the biggest threat that humans face today. Others say that there are even bigger
problems
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that
people
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need to solve. In my opinion, I agree with the latter view.
Climate
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change
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causes by human beings is an even more concerning
problem
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. Due to the pollution and the impact of the house gas effect, the temperature of the Earth is more and more increasing.
This
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is a reason why the ice melts as well as the sea level increases.
Consequently
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, that leads to droughts and flooding, which affect food production in many areas. Another issue of
climate
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change
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is the health
problems
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of both humans and
animals
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.
For example
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, many forms of birds die because they cannot adapt to a polluted or high-temperature environment.
People
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who live in
this
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environment
also
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have to confront plenty of health
problems
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such
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as asthma and cancer. Obviously,
climate
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change
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can lead to many more dangerous issues than the
loss
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of wildlife. Some
people
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say that the
loss
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of
animals
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and
plants
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is the most crucial
problem
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nowadays.
This
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will break the balance of the ecosystem and causes many
problems
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in our lives.
For example
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,
over exploitation
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overexploitation
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can lead to the
extinction
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of many race
plants
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.
As a result
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, the medicinal resources decrease or even disappear from
this
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planet. The
loss
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of a particular animal or plant is
also
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a reason for the
loss
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of others because they may be the source of food for other
animals
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.
Consequently
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,
this
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problem
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is
also
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a prominent
problem
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that humans should find solutions to.
However
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,
this
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argument is not persuasive because the
extinction
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of some species has little danger to
people
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’s lives.
This
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problem
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is just a part of the big environmental issues, and
people
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can absolutely control
this
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.
For example
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, the government makes efforts to protect endangered species
such
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as creating wildlife sanctuaries or enacting strict laws to prevent
people
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from hunting rare
animals
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and
plants
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. These efforts can pre-empt the decrease of
animals
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and
plants
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in the future. In conclusion, there are more
problems
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people
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need to focus on rather than the
loss
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of some species of
animals
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and
plants
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. While the
extinction
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of
animals
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and
plants
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can lead to
loss
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of biodiversity,
climate
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change
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can threaten the very existence of life on the planet. In the future, if
people
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have no ways to overcome
climate
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change
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,
people
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might face the danger of natural hazards.
Submitted by trankhanhnhi on

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Word Count

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Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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