In many countries, people are working increasingly longer hours. What are reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative effect?

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It has been common that
people
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nowadays to
work
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overtime frequently. In my opinion, the phenomenon is due to the rising living cost and more intensive competition in jobs, which will exert a negative impact on
people
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’s
health
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. The
first
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reason for the long working hours is the elevating costs of living.
In other words
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, the prices for almost everything are soaring, which causes
many
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much
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financial pressure imposed on
people
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. If they want to earn a better living or provide their families with a life of higher quality, they have to
work
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very hard. In
this
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way, they can reap higher salaries to purchase expensive products improving their wellbeing.
In addition
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, another pivotal reason is the more intensive competition in jobs.
As a result
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of technical breakthroughs, some machines and robots have outperformed human beings, which means many
people
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are prone to be out of
work
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.
Therefore
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,
people
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have to
work
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for a longer
time
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to make some achievements in order to avoid losing their livelihoods.
Besides
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, there are some
people
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wanting to carve a niche in careers, so that they
work
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day and night to be capable of handling increasingly daunting tasks in their professions. As a consequence, they can gain a competitive edge over their colleagues.
However
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, irregular
work
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hours will adversely affect
people
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’s
health
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. For the
people
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who spend a long
time
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at
work
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, which is hard for them to make a good
work
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-life balance.
For instance
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, some employees in the IT industry always stay up late to
work
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and tend to barely have
time
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for recreation and sports, which is likely to lead to a sedentary lifestyle. So that, they have a higher risk to suffer some
health
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problems like obesity or heart disease. In conclusion, the rising living cost and the increasing competition in jobs result in the longer
work
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time
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, followed a drawback in terms of
people
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’s
health
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.
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