Many countries are experiencing population growth and need more homes. Should these new homes be constructed in existing cities or should new towns be built in the countryside?

The Majority of countries are seeing growth in their population and are in need of new housing. They can either build more houses in
cities
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or open new towns in empty land. I believe they focus on new lands rather than expanding already crowded
cities
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.
Firstly
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, opening up new places helps create cheaper housing, which is great for new families as they may not have much savings. Another factor is that the government can make better plans for new
cities
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, learning from their past mistakes, rather than continuing in an existing infrastructure with many flaws.
Also
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, as the people of those new districts will need access to shops and services, it will result in the opening of new business opportunities and job positions. On top of that, the government could experiment with the
city
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, like new transportation methods, run everything on green energy, or new smart technologies. Some examples could be China’s new drone delivery methods that deliver ordered food
while
Linking Words
its
Use the right word
it's
show examples
still hot or Tesla’s underground tunnels for cars that help people avoid traffic jams.
Next,
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there will be many issues with creating new housing in existing
cities
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.
Main
Correct article usage
The main
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problem is that they are already overcrowded, and most houses have been destroyed to open up space for apartment buildings. Streets are filled with cars, creating long traffic
.
Check wording
jams.
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Therefore
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, if there were to be new houses for sale, they would be very expensive as there is high demand. Or, there may not be land altogether, leaving only parks and historical buildings, which
is
Correct subject-verb agreement
are
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essential for a
city
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to have. Air pollution is
also
Linking Words
a problem, too.
Although
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there may be some benefits in the
city
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, as public facilities
such
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as hospitals, schools, and emergency services are already functional there. In conclusion, the advantages of starting in remote areas outweigh those of continuing in a
city
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. Giving possibilities for an even better, improved, and eco-friendly district.

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task response
Task response: You show a clear view and give reasons. To push this higher, add more real facts and a clear plan for how new towns would work.
coherence
Coherence and cohesion: You use good order words like first and next. Some long sentences may be hard to read. Try to break long lines and use simple links like but, and, so.
task response
Clear view and steady plan on the issue.
coherence
Good flow and use of linking words.
Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Infrastructure
  • Urban sprawl
  • Overcrowding
  • Sustainable development
  • Greener living spaces
  • Economic boost
  • Public services
  • Planned communities
  • Housing affordability
  • Social cohesion
  • Amenities
  • Cultural integration
  • Ecosystem
  • Alleviate
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