Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

The development of transportation modes plays a key
role
in the economy and environment.
Trains
and cars are the two main means of transportation that have been developing since the invention of steam
engines
. While there might be a widespread belief about
trains
and railways are the relics of the past, the ever-increasing
role
of science in practice has cast light on the importance of
railroads
.
On the other hand
,
although
roads
are one of the indispensable parts of a country, they have some issues in transporting cargo.
Roads
are costly to be constructed and maintained. A host of examples
such
as the risk of accident, the amount of pollution, and traffic jams imply that
this
mode cannot be useful for industrial purposes. Today, advanced electric cars and electromagnetic
trains
have been becoming more dominant than before. According to the economics field, having a significant length of
railroads
would foster economic growth.
In addition
, the
engines
of
trains
are much more environmental-friendly.
Hence
, I agree with the investment in
railroads
because of these two reasons. In economics science, there is a wide range of studies that demonstrated the
role
of transportation in economic circulation.
Railroads
are the epicentre of countries’ infrastructure because of ,
first
, the inherent convenience of conveying huge amounts of cargo compared to trucks running on the
roads
.
Second
, the well-developed infrastructure of the
railroads
enables firms and manufacturers to receive or send their input or output materials due to the fewer traffic jam on railways.
Third
, a consistent network of
railroads
connects economic zones to create value-added reducing the marginal cost.
Thus
, investment in
railroads
would accelerate the circulation of the economy. The growing
role
of science in developing various sources of
energy
is irrefutable. Nowadays, the invention of nuclear
energy
, electromagnetic
energy
, and compost
energy
has ameliorated the efficiency index of machines.
For example
, electromagnetic
engines
use electricity to produce a magnetic field to accelerate the train;
thus
, they would have two significant advantages over conventional
engines
in terms of efficiency and speed.
Consequently
, the result of installing these
engines
would satisfy environmental protection criteria. In conclusion, I believe that spending money on
railroads
would be much more beneficial to the economy and environment based on speed, volume, and efficiency. The investment would create a brilliant opportunity to hinder the over-use of fossil fuel and would reduce the risk of accidents by declining the number of cars on
roads
.
Submitted by hamed.davodi on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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