Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems?

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Many countries of the world are currently experiencing
problems
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caused by rapidly growing populations in urban
areas
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, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these
problems
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. Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and
poor quality
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poor-quality
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housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health
problems
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, resulting in illness,
such
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as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people
in particular
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to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs. In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible.
Firstly
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, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens.
Secondly
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, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea.
For example
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, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied.
Finally
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, more effective policing of inner city
areas
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would
also
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be beneficial. Naturally, individuals should
also
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try to address these
problems
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. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the
problems
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by,
for instance
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, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could
also
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form Neighbourhood Watch
areas
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to try and help reduce the high levels of crime.
Therefore
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,
it is clear that
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the
problems
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caused by overpopulation in urban
areas
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are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility,
then
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it may well become possible to offer some solutions.
Submitted by design.graphist on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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