Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems?

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing
problems
caused by rapidly growing populations in urban
areas
, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these
problems
. Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and
poor quality
Add a hyphen
poor-quality
show examples
housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health
problems
, resulting in illness,
such
as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people
in particular
to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs. In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible.
Firstly
, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens.
Secondly
, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea.
For example
, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied.
Finally
, more effective policing of inner city
areas
would
also
be beneficial. Naturally, individuals should
also
try to address these
problems
. One way is to put pressure on the government to ensure they tackle the
problems
by,
for instance
, forming action groups to lobby the government and request intervention and adequate funding. They could
also
form Neighbourhood Watch
areas
to try and help reduce the high levels of crime.
Therefore
,
it is clear that
the
problems
caused by overpopulation in urban
areas
are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility,
then
it may well become possible to offer some solutions.
Submitted by design.graphist on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

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A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • strain on infrastructure
  • public services
  • overcrowded
  • inadequate healthcare services
  • pressure on educational institutions
  • environmental impact
  • increased pollution
  • waste management
  • destruction of green spaces
  • natural habitats
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