Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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Since the Industrial Revolution, environmental pollution has never ceased to draw public attention as well as provoke debates. Though there are various causes for
this
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phenomenon, it is human activities that are the main culprits. In the following essay, the problems and remedies will be thoroughly discussed. A variety of solutions has been proposed to tackle the problems, but after all, governments should become the backbone of the efforts.
In particular
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, lawmakers should enact policies regulating and restricting the number of greenhouse gases and attempt to reduce the fume emission by levying environmental taxes on vehicles along with developing mass transit systems
such
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as buses and subways.
Furthermore
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, the regulations on urbanisation and industrialisation should be revised to assure that they will not be detrimental to the natural habitats.
Additionally
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, individuals should be more aware of their actions, some of which are littering, using personal means of transportation and forest clearing, es
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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