In some cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

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Heavy
traffic
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is one of the most serious issues in busy cities
such
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as New York, London and Tokyo. People often waste their
time
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and gasoline just to escape from a
traffic
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jam on holidays. What is worse, the
traffic
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problem prevents an efficient transport of support to the damaged areas after disasters
such
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as an earthquake. In my opinion,
this
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can be attributed to several causes and there are several possible measures to implement.
First
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of all, our unconscious behaviours often bring about a
traffic
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jam. People tend to drive at a peak
time
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without consideration, which ends up creating long queues for a similar destination. To solve
this
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, the only logical action is to slightly change the
time
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schedule and avoid rush hours. There is no benefit to being in a long tailback. (gridlock/ bottleneck./a town-centre bottleneck/ tailback/ snarl-up) on the way and with a small shift in plans they can. spend less
time
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in
traffic
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and more precious
time
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where they want to be. In fact, some thoughtful people leave their homes in the early hours and spend about half a day at Tokyo Disney Land.
Furthermore
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, the delay in
road
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maintenance
also
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creates congestion in countries with various natural disasters
such
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as Japan, or China. Frequent earthquakes make cracks on the
road
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surfaces and require repairs for a while, from which .
traffic
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jams inevitably arise To overcome
this
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situation, constant
road
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checks by authorities can be one solution. They inspect important roads at night and find the possible flaws at an early stage, which diminishes the timespan of repairing. To conclude,
traffic
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problems are mainly caused by unthoughtful actions and
road
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repairs, and the solutions would be optimal private planning or constant
road
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inspection.
Submitted by momokonakaoka on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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