Crime rates will fall as advances in technology make it easier to detect and prevent crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many people believe that as technology advances, it will ease the challenges of law enforcement. I am generally in agreement that these innovations will not completely eliminate criminality as it is inherent to human nature. Critics would argue that
crime
is a natural human instinct.
Crime
has existed in all human society for thousands of years and improvements in law enforcement can only hope to limit, not extinguish, a basic element of human nature. The reason for
this
is the natural conflict between the desires of individuals and the expectations of society. In most cases, an individual inhibits his or her impulses, but some lack
this
restraint and violate the dictates of society. Many of these individuals, for reasons related to nature or upbringing, would struggle to control themselves even if there was near certainty they would be apprehended.
Nonetheless
,
crime
can be effectively countered by more invasive surveillance. Governments now have the capacity to install cameras in the physical world and watch individuals carefully online as well. The best-known examples of
this
would be in countries where cameras are common. In these, often authoritarian nations, governments are able to record footage of nearly every street. As criminals are aware there is a near 100% chance they will be filmed and arrested, and
crime
statistics in those areas are negligible.
This
reduction in
crime
due to an awareness of ubiquitous surveillance can
also
be extended to the online sphere, where law enforcement can monitor VPNs, and IP addresses to detect and trace illegal activity. In conclusion, despite the likelihood that
crime
will never be completely eliminated, the advent of increased surveillance
in particular
will lead to drastic reductions in offences in the coming decades. Governments will
then
, as always, have to balance the priorities of safety against claims to freedom and privacy.
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • crime deterrent
  • high-tech surveillance
  • facial recognition systems
  • omnipresence
  • deter
  • digital forensics
  • ballistic testing
  • revolutionize
  • exonerate
  • root causes
  • social inequality
  • invasion of privacy
  • civil liberties
  • surveillance
  • data collection
  • negative implications
  • cybercrime
  • hacking
  • identity theft
  • online fraud
  • cybersecurity
  • vulnerabilities
  • exploit
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