In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your own opinion.

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Population
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management has been a reason for concern for ages. It goes without saying that a rise in the lifespan of living beings can be evidently observed in various nations. In my opinion,
this
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development will create more problems and those ones will outweigh the merits of
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process. In
this
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essay, we will discuss both sides so as to showcase a clearer projection. At the outset, the fact that
life
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expectancy is going up
,
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apply
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gives us the sensation of happiness by providing the opportunity to live longer and spend more time with our beloved ones.
In addition
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, with a grown
life
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span, people obtain more time to enjoy their
life
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with their friends and family.
For instance
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, my grandfather is 93 years old and he wishes to live more, as he genuinely wants to see his great-grandchildren. For
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reason, the chance to live more brings happiness and hope.
On the other hand
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, an increase in the
life
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span of living can lead to a soaring
population
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issue. On top of that, with the growth of
life
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expectancy, the death rate will decline and it will create an imbalance in the
life
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cycle of the
livings
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living
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including humans and various other species. To illustrate, thousands of infants are being born every minute all around the world and so is the figure of people dying. Albeit, if the ratio of demises decreases, the
population
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of living beings will automatically rise.
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, creating an uncontrollable
population
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which can provoke many severe problems, like world hunger. To conclude, even though increasing
life
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expectancy can bring personal joy, it can
also
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give rise to a very serious issue of an unmanageable
population
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.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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