Crime rate, in most countries, is often higher in urban areas than in rural areas. Why do you think that is? What can be done to reduce the crime rates?

In many parts of the world, especially in urban areas, the rate of criminal
activities
is on the rise, causing detrimental effects on both society and individuals. Among the reasons behind
a
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the
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high level of committed offences, I think economic inequality and white-collar criminal
activities
could be the core causes which will be curbed with feasible solutions.
To begin
with, poverty and unemployment can be the main reasons for
crime
. Given that countries with high rates of economic deprivation tend to witness higher
crime
rates than other countries. As
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living expenditure, namely healthcare, education, and accommodation is believed to be higher in urban places, unemployed people tend to offend illegal
activities
as a
last
resort to secure a living.
This
inequality would bring in the ever-increasing gap between the rich and the poor by deteriorating the current economic inequality.
As a result
,
this
would leave the youth frustrated who might feel resentment towards the system and resort to criminal
activities
.
In addition
to
this
, due to expensive living in cities, white-collar
crimes
often occur by high-ranked employees. Some examples would be embezzling, tax evasion, violating tax laws or corruption.
Such
crimes
, though not gruesome, are still extremely negative to society, causing an economic recession. As for the practical remedies to eliminate the high rate of
crime
,
firstly
, the government should step in and reduce economic unbalance. To be precise, as unemployment and criminal tendencies are correlated, unemployed citizens should be provided with stable incomes or jobs which ensure the poor would get access to basic necessities and amenities for a living.
Besides
creating job opportunities, bridging the gap between the rich and the poor would not only curb social discrimination
,
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but would
also
work as an efficient deterrent to
crime
in
such
scenarios.
Secondly
, the prevention against white-collar criminals should be applied. To explain it, the government ought to strengthen punishment by penalizing all the white–collar offenders because of the disruption of their duties. These would include ranging from dismissing their jobs to even sentencing if the damage is huge. These law-enforcement penalties would act as a deterrent for the people who are in respectable positions. In conclusion, the fundamental root to commit
crimes
in urban spots could be the high rate of unemployment and illegal
activities
by white-collar workers.
However
, by implementing practical approaches, the government can lessen the negative consequences of
crimes
.
Submitted by odil_m on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • crime rate
  • urban areas
  • rural areas
  • population density
  • anonymity
  • social cohesion
  • social disintegration
  • poverty
  • unemployment
  • demand for drugs
  • illicit activities
  • infrastructure
  • employment opportunities
  • police presence
  • community policing
  • social engagement
  • education
  • vocational training
  • youth involvement
  • support programs
  • rehabilitation
  • recidivism
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