Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing importance. What problems does this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

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Nowadays, the lack of fresh rain is becoming a worldwide problem of increasing importance.
Although
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about seventy per cent of the earth is covered with rain, only fifteen per cent of
that is
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usable.
This
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essay shall discuss the problems and the measures with examples in subsequent paragraphs.
To begin
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with, the main problem caused by a shortage of vapour is the absence of drinking aqua.
In other words
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,human beings need to drink a minimum of three to four litres of drink to be fit and healthy and lack of
this
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or drinking unclean water may lead to various health issues.
Additionally
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, many industries dependent on aqua to produce goods and the food we eat
also
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requires liquid.
For instance
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, Latur a place in India experiences drought every summer and people have to depend on water tanks to fulfil their requirements.
Thus
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, the lack of suitable liquid affects plants, animals and humans.
Furthermore
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, several measures need to be taken to overcome
this
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problem.
First
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of all, drinks should be used wisely with minimum wastage.
Secondly
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, using recycled rain for commercial purposes like gardening and in factories. To cite an example, the area where I stay has very less groundwater, so the society has developed a rainwater harvesting technique to collect rainwater and use it for various purposes.
Hence
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, the difficulty of vapour can be minimised. In conclusion, the effect of the unavailability of usable water can be solved by the solutions discussed. So,
this
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precious matter has to be saved at any cost.
Therefore
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, I urge everyone to adopt proper ways of utilizing and saving fresh aqua.
Submitted by soumya.khatua on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • water scarcity
  • irrigation
  • contaminated
  • waterborne diseases
  • ecosystems
  • biodiversity
  • pandemics
  • economic downturn
  • social unrest
  • food security
  • resource management
  • conservation efforts
  • sustainable
  • desalination
  • rainwater harvesting
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