In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

There is no doubt that the quality of
life
has improved in the
last
hundred years. leading to an increasing world
life
expectancy
.
Although
there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of
this
trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems. There are several drawbacks that increasing the average
life
expectancy
of older people could bring to individuals and society.
Firstly
, the growing population of elderly people puts a financial burden on governments. If
life
expectancy
increases, the
government
will have to pay more expenses
such
as social welfare and pension while fewer people will be working and paying income taxes.
Secondly
,We can't get anywhere denying that the health of the elderly is very weak, they are susceptible to many different diseases. Their family have to spend more time looking after them. High health needs can place a huge financial burden on their family. In order to address the aforementioned issues, several actions can be taken. The
first
measure would be to increase the retirement age. They can earn money to support themselves and to relieve financial pressure on
family
Fix the agreement mistake
families
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and
government
Correct article usage
the government
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. The
government
will get more tax money which is paid for activities of building facilities and social welfare.
In addition
,
Government
can encourage immigration.
For example
, Japan, which is the country with the longest
life
expectancy
in the world, is encouraging citizens from Southeast Asian countries to come and work in order to increase the working population in the country. In conclusion, Increasing average
life
expectancy
can lead to 2 essential problems which are
Add an article
a
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financial burden on governments and high health needs, and
this
issue can be dealt with by a joint effort of both increasing the retirement age and encouraging immigration.
Submitted by trminhchau27 on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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