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Band 6

In many countries, the average life expectancy has been increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.

#countries #life #expectancy #individuals #society
Now in many countries, the average
life
 span has increased dramatically. In
this
 essay, I intend to explore the issues caused by
this
 phenomenon and offer some effective solutions as well. The
problems
 caused by a much longer average
life
 expectancy are multiple.
To begin
 with, the ageing
population
 creates a huge burden for the
government
. Specifically, taxpayers must work harder in order to financially support the ageing
population
 who are not in the workforce anymore.
Also
, it seems that more and more families have fewer and fewer
children
.
In other words
, fewer
children
 must look after ageing parents in the long run (e.g. a couple may have to take care of four elderly parents while working full-time and taking care of their
children
, which realistically becomes a concern for the family).
Finally
, the quality of
life
 during those very senior years is actually quite low.
This
 is true in that some senior
citizens
 do not really enjoy
life
 because of various medical conditions. Given the above
problems
, I am convinced that immediate actions must be taken to combat
this
 situation. Priority should be given to a more reasonable allocation of
government
 funds. More exactly, the
government
 already wastes a lot of money on space exploration while people have enough
problems
 on the planet;
consequently
, the
government
 should allocate more funds to support the ageing
population
.
Besides
, having more
children
 should be encouraged, especially in developed countries
such
 as Australia and New Zealand. More specifically, the
government
 can give people incentives to give birth to more
children
 so that the structure of the
population
 can strike a balance. Most importantly, the community would be well-advised to take care of the well-being of senior
citizens
 by giving them proper quality time
such
 as learning something new in the community centre. Clearly, the quality of
life
 of senior
citizens
 would certainly be improved if society could make an effort to help them improve their lifestyles. In sum, the increasing average
life
 expectancy has engendered a wide array of
problems
;
therefore
, we should take a wide range of measures, including allocating
government
 funds in a more sensible way, encouraging couples to have more
children
 and offering senior
citizens
 more support in the community to address those worrying issues.
Submitted by shifa.maliha on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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