In many countries, the average life expectancy has been increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.

Now in many countries, the average
life
span has increased dramatically. In
this
essay, I intend to explore the issues caused by
this
phenomenon and offer some effective solutions as well. The
problems
caused by a much longer average
life
expectancy are multiple.
To begin
with, the ageing
population
creates a huge burden for the
government
. Specifically, taxpayers must work harder in order to financially support the ageing
population
who are not in the workforce anymore.
Also
, it seems that more and more families have fewer and fewer
children
.
In other words
, fewer
children
must look after ageing parents in the long run (e.g. a couple may have to take care of four elderly parents while working full-time and taking care of their
children
, which realistically becomes a concern for the family).
Finally
, the quality of
life
during those very senior years is actually quite low.
This
is true in that some senior
citizens
do not really enjoy
life
because of various medical conditions. Given the above
problems
, I am convinced that immediate actions must be taken to combat
this
situation. Priority should be given to a more reasonable allocation of
government
funds. More exactly, the
government
already wastes a lot of money on space exploration while people have enough
problems
on the planet;
consequently
, the
government
should allocate more funds to support the ageing
population
.
Besides
, having more
children
should be encouraged, especially in developed countries
such
as Australia and New Zealand. More specifically, the
government
can give people incentives to give birth to more
children
so that the structure of the
population
can strike a balance. Most importantly, the community would be well-advised to take care of the well-being of senior
citizens
by giving them proper quality time
such
as learning something new in the community centre. Clearly, the quality of
life
of senior
citizens
would certainly be improved if society could make an effort to help them improve their lifestyles. In sum, the increasing average
life
expectancy has engendered a wide array of
problems
;
therefore
, we should take a wide range of measures, including allocating
government
funds in a more sensible way, encouraging couples to have more
children
and offering senior
citizens
more support in the community to address those worrying issues.
Submitted by shifa.maliha on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • healthcare costs
  • pension systems
  • economic productivity
  • workforce imbalance
  • financial strain
  • public health systems
  • social care services
  • quality of life
  • retirees
  • healthcare demand
  • elderly population
  • financial instability
  • social services
  • working-age population
What to do next:
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