Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to solve this problem?

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One of the most severe issues facing the Earth is global warming and its impact on the environment. Several factors,
such
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as greenhouse gases and deforestation, have contributed to
this
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issue, but there are measures that can be taken to resolve
this
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matter. One of the leading causes of climate change is the large number of vehicles on the street which results in terrible vehicular emissions. Most cars, which run on fossil fuels, emit exhaust fumes, and these released gases create greenhouse gases. They restrict heat from leaving the Earth's atmosphere, and
as a result
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, the temperatures rise. Another cause is deforestation and the logging industry. As the population grows, there is a pressing need for housing and providing food resources. To accommodate these needs, many trees are cut down to make space for building houses and farms. Losing trees means less absorption of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants. A solution
that is
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proving successful is using public transportation
instead
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of private cards. By not using private cars, the amounts of greenhouse gas emissions are reduced, and
therefore
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, the issue of global heating can be resolved. A great example of
this
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is Amsterdam, where almost everyone uses trains and buses for transportation.
As a result
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, pollutants which lead to climate change are not found in the air. Another effective solution is building vertical gardens. These are tall buildings that are used for planting trees. As they do not require much space, they are great options for offsetting the adverse effects of deforestation. Examples of vertical gardens can be seen in London, one of the most polluted cities on Earth, and they have proven to be successful in reducing the temperature.
To conclude
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, the major problem of global heating can be alleviated by urging people to use public transportation and building vertical gardens.
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extended
Task Response: The essay addresses the causes of global warming and provides solutions to the problem. However, it could benefit from expanding on each cause and solution in more detail.
extended
Coherence and Cohesion: The essay demonstrates a clear logical structure with a strong introduction and conclusion. The main points are well-supported and connected, but the essay would benefit from using more cohesive devices to enhance the flow of ideas.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Climate change
  • Earth's atmosphere
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Methane
  • Nitrous oxide
  • Emissions
  • Renewable energy
  • Energy efficiency
  • Afforestation
  • Carbon footprint
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