The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works

The diagram illustrates the various parts of a neutron and the way in which they function.

Overall

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, six components are shown, from the

the

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cell body on the left to the terminal buttons on the right. The cell body, or soma, is surrounded by

drendrites

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dendrites

. There are a number of branches- like structures which like the

brances

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branches

of a tree, become thinner toward their ends. These dendrites act as the receiptors of messages from other

cels

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cells

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. One of the branches,

however

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, has no dendrites and

this

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is called

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axon

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an axon

the axon

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.

Instead

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of receiving messages from other cells, it transmits information away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. The myelin sheath covers the

axon

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of some neurons, helping to speed up neural impulses the electrical signal passing down the

axon

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in the diagram as

action

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an action

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potential. That signals travel down the

axon

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until they reach the terminal buttons that branch out from the

axon

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. These buttons,

finally

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, enable the neuron to form junctions with other cells.