A rise in the standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems might this difference cause? How might these problems be reduced?

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Recent years have witnessed the staggering development of the mushrooming number of
cities
and rural
areas
. But ironically, the disparity between the metropolises and outskirt
areas
is still conspicuous. Generally speaking, the impacts are multidimensional, and we are obliged to take some steps to alleviate
such
a dilemma. It is undeniable that the difference in living standards between megacities and the countryside will bring us some lurking threats.
To begin
with, the huge gulf between the affluent and the impoverished will sometimes make
people
from rural places be confronted with social ostracism. A typical example is that at the workplace,
people
from small villages are usually exposed to unfair treatment or even expelled by city dwellers. Under
such
circumstances, they would be underrated, underappreciated and underprivileged by society, which can lead them to take revenge on society to express their resentment and dissatisfaction.
Moreover
,
this
trend will aggravate the burden on those metropolises. In order to enjoy a higher living standard, a soaring number of
people
swarm to big
cities
, which will make those
cities
overwhelmed in various aspects,
such
as the environment, transportation, housing, etc.
This
will
therefore
lead to many severe issues like air pollution, traffic congestion, and unaffordable housing price.
Although
this
issue is extremely complex, some feasible approaches can be proposed promptly to tackle those problems. The
government
has the ability
as well as
the responsibility to relocate factories and companies in the countryside to create jobs for local residents. Meanwhile, the
government
can provide initial funds for rural citizens to start their own businesses, which can both solve the problem and promote economic development in rural
areas
.
In addition
, the
government
should impose some laws and regulations to provide
people
in remote places with some subsidies,
such
as being exempted from heavy taxes, which can make them enjoy the perk of living in rural
areas
, thereby reducing the burden on big
cities
. In conclusion, since the improvement of living standards merely contributes to the development of megacities, it will exert negative repercussions. Effective solutions need to be adopted and the
government
needs to shoulder the responsibility as soon as possible.
Submitted by Evalynn on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic disparity
  • income gap
  • investment
  • development
  • poverty
  • unemployment rates
  • educational and healthcare disparities
  • migration
  • strain on resources
  • overpopulation
  • housing shortages
  • pollution
  • developmental imbalance
  • food security
  • agricultural productivity
  • sustainability
  • infrastructure
  • rural healthcare and education
  • sustainable agricultural practices
  • technology
  • training
  • markets
  • rural tourism
  • non-agricultural income
  • regional development plan
  • social cohesion
  • equitable growth
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