Air transport is increasingly used to export fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

Fresh produce is more frequently being exported by air to
countries
where it is out of season or impossible to grow. The advantages of
this
are that consumers can enjoy a wider range of fresh
fruit
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fruits
show examples
and vegetables all year, and some
countries
rely on imported
food
to feed their people.
However
, the disadvantages are that it puts tremendous strain on the
environment
and encourages harmful farming methods. One benefit of importing fruit and vegetables is the wide range of products that can be found throughout the year. Some
countries
are only able to produce certain crops during specific seasons, so, without imports, they wouldn’t be able to consume these foods year-round.
Moreover
, imported produce is vital for survival in some
countries
.
This
is because their harsh
environment
prevents sufficient
food
from being grown. Qatar,
for instance
, is mostly desert and relies largely on imported produce.
On the other hand
, a drawback is
the
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a
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pollution caused by
airplanes
Change the spelling
aeroplanes
show examples
. Each time
food
is exported, a huge amount of fuel is burned, resulting in carbon emissions that contribute to global warming.
This
is compounded by the fact that exporting
food
often results in farming practices that damage the
environment
. The extra demand of overseas markets requires domestic producers to increase their
food
production, which often means using dangerous pesticides and herbicides. In Spain,
for example
, it is common for farmers to use glyphosate herbicides, and many waterways are contaminated with these hazardous chemicals. In conclusion,
while
the benefits of exporting produce overseas are that it allows people to eat a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables throughout the year, and it is essential for people in some
countries
to survive, the drawbacks are the costs to the
environment
and changes to farming methods.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • export
  • import
  • perishable goods
  • carbon footprint
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • supply chain disruptions
  • economic benefits
  • culinary experiences
  • broader market
  • local produce
  • agricultural industries
  • external sources
  • competition
  • outcompete
  • vulnerable
  • high costs
  • freshness
  • accessibility
  • out of season
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