Air transport is increasingly used to export fruit and vegetables to countries where they cannot be grown or are out of season. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

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Fresh produce is more frequently being exported by air to
countries
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where it is out of season or impossible to grow. The advantages of
this
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are that consumers can enjoy a wider range of fresh
fruit
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fruits
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and vegetables all year, and some
countries
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rely on imported
food
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to feed their people.
However
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, the disadvantages are that it puts tremendous strain on the
environment
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and encourages harmful farming methods. One benefit of importing fruit and vegetables is the wide range of products that can be found throughout the year. Some
countries
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are only able to produce certain crops during specific seasons, so, without imports, they wouldn’t be able to consume these foods year-round.
Moreover
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, imported produce is vital for survival in some
countries
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.
This
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is because their harsh
environment
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prevents sufficient
food
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from being grown. Qatar,
for instance
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, is mostly desert and relies largely on imported produce.
On the other hand
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, a drawback is
the
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a
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pollution caused by
airplanes
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aeroplanes
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. Each time
food
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is exported, a huge amount of fuel is burned, resulting in carbon emissions that contribute to global warming.
This
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is compounded by the fact that exporting
food
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often results in farming practices that damage the
environment
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. The extra demand of overseas markets requires domestic producers to increase their
food
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production, which often means using dangerous pesticides and herbicides. In Spain,
for example
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, it is common for farmers to use glyphosate herbicides, and many waterways are contaminated with these hazardous chemicals. In conclusion,
while
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the benefits of exporting produce overseas are that it allows people to eat a variety of fresh fruit and vegetables throughout the year, and it is essential for people in some
countries
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to survive, the drawbacks are the costs to the
environment
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and changes to farming methods.
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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • export
  • import
  • perishable goods
  • carbon footprint
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • supply chain disruptions
  • economic benefits
  • culinary experiences
  • broader market
  • local produce
  • agricultural industries
  • external sources
  • competition
  • outcompete
  • vulnerable
  • high costs
  • freshness
  • accessibility
  • out of season
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