In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

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People
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around the world are witnessing
an adverse health issues
Correct the article-noun agreement
adverse health issues
an adverse health issue
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in which they gain
weight
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and decline in physical wellness.
This
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essay will point out several reasons for
this
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phenomenon
as well as
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suggest possible actions to tackle it.
Firstly
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, one of the main culprits of
people
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gaining excessive
weight
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is the fact that their calorie intake is much higher than they can burn.
In other words
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,
people
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are eating too much high-calorie
food
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while
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participating in too little physical activity. Thanks to the advancement of technology, daily activities
such
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as commuting and working can be done much faster and are way less physically demanding.
However
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, they make humans become accustomed to the sedentary lifestyle and only sit in one place during the day without having to use their muscles.
In addition
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, the emergence of fast
food
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and processed
food
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also
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causes
people
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to gain
weight
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because they are tastier but are in fact less nutritious than whole foods.
As a consequence
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, the lack of physical activities
along with
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the humongous consumption of processed
food
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is what leads to the alarming decline in the well-being of individuals. In order to counter
such
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problems, effective measures should be made.
That is
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, governments should encourage
people
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to work out more often
as well as
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spend less on eating junk
food
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. Regarding the first method,
this
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can be done by implementing fitness instruments
such
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as pullup bars, double bars and curling machines in open spaces
such
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as parks or playgrounds. Since most
people
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such
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as children or the elderly can not afford to go to the gym, doing so would make it easier for them to engage in body training without having to worry about their financial status. Alongside that, governments should imply critical policies to prevent fast
food
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from being too convenient for consumers.
For example
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, they can impose heavy taxes on fast
food
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companies
along with
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lowering the prices of healthy, organic
food
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such
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as vegetables, fruits and meat so that
people
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will be more willing to eat healthy. In the long run, these solutions will help many
people
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in various age groups to be in shape
as well as
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maintain their
overall
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wellness. In conclusion, a sedentary lifestyle and the consumption of processed
food
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may account for the increase in average
weight
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and decrease in body strength among individuals across countries. To solve
this
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dilemma, the authorities can provide public places with fitness instruments to improve citizens’ fitness and discourage fast
food
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sales so that
people
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can switch to more beneficial foods.
Submitted by vinhduong010103 on

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Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sedentary
  • obesity
  • overweight
  • physical activity
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • exercise
  • unhealthy diet
  • fast food
  • urbanization
  • modernization
  • stress
  • awareness
  • education
  • government intervention
  • policies
  • promotion
  • sports
  • fitness programs
  • health education
  • taxation
  • public transportation
  • infrastructure
  • parks
  • recreational spaces
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