The chart below shows the percentage of whole world population in four countries from 1950 to 2000, with projections till 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The chart below shows the percentage of whole world population in four countries from 1950 to 2000, with projections till 2050. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
The column graph compares the changes in the proportion of
population
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the population
show examples
in
India
,
China
, the USA and
Japan
in 1950 and 2000, and
also
indicates the projections for 2050. It is clear from the graph that
China
had the highest percentage of
world
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the world
show examples
population
in 1950 and 2000, but estimates show that
India
will take the lead by 2050. In 1950,
China
accounted for a little over a quarter of the world’s
population
.
Although
it decreased to a little under a quarter, it was still the highest in 2000, compared to the other three countries. It is estimated that the
population
of
China
will continue to drop and would reach
approximately19
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approximately 19
% by 2050.
India
showed an opposing trend to
China
. The
population
in
India
in 1950 was 15%, which was considerably lower than that of
China
.
However
, the
population
increased moderately to 19% by 2000 and is
further
expected to grow and reach nearly 20%, which would be the highest among the given countries by 2050. When it comes to the
population
of the USA and
Japan
, both showed a decrease from 1950 to 2000. It is predicted that the percentage will remain the same in the USA,
whereas
in
Japan
, the
population
is likely to keep falling till 2050.
Overall
,
Japan
had the least
population
in the given period, and the
population
is expected to decrease to approximately 3% by 205
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Vocabulary: Replace the words population, india, china, japan with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "graph" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "compares" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "give" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "show" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "percentage" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "decreased" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "reach" was used 2 times.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic shifts
  • population percentage
  • projection
  • trends
  • increase/decrease
  • laggard
  • steady state
  • global dynamics
  • economic implications
  • social implications
  • environmental implications
  • population trend
  • significant change
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