Genetic engineering is an important issue in modern society. Some people think that it will improve people's lives in many ways. Others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion?

There are contradictory views about genetic engineering.
While
this
discovery contains some dangers, I believe it has been one of the most important developments of human beings ever. On the one hand, it is accepted that genetic modification shows some risks. Animals can be seen as the first victims of
this
advancement, as a lot of organizations have taken advantage of animals to be commodities to make more profit regardless of brutal and unethical actions.
For example
, chickens with four legs or totally lean pigs are the main material in food chains nowadays.
In addition
, genetic manipulation can create unexpected or harmful genetic changes, and even generate more new types of viruses.
Furthermore
, there is a lack of agreement among scientists about genetic utilization all over the world and every country has done research spontaneously.
Therefore
, if scientists abuse genetic mutation widely on human bodies, the consequences will be unpredictable.
On the other hand
, the rewards GM brings to humans are huge.
This
manipulation can create foodstuff with more desirable traits, and people have enjoyed more good-quality products
as well as
tastier and more nutritious cuisine.
For example
, dragon fruit with red flesh, seedless guava or potatoes that produce less of a cancer-causing substance when fried are all the results of DNA manipulation.
In addition
, GM makes food mass production faster, and
this
,
therefore
, reduces the living expenses for humans. More importantly, thanks to
this
breakthrough, a series of novel medicines have been introduced like vaccines, insulin or hormone treatments, and
thus
a lot of terminal diseases can be cured, and average longevity has been improved. In conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of genetic modification in today’s life do outweigh the disadvantages.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • genetic engineering
  • hereditary diseases
  • ethics
  • bioethics
  • unintended consequences
  • socio-economic divide
  • regulations
  • ecosystems
  • enhancements
  • biodiversity
  • food security
  • biotechnology
  • gene editing
  • CRISPR
  • genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
  • eugenics
  • genomic
  • cloning
  • synthetic biology
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