Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

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Nowadays, the worldwide population has increased a 30% more compared to half a decade ago.
This
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also
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means that more people are looking for job opportunities, which makes it a harder competition.
This
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is one of the main reasons why cities are more populated compared to rural
areas
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. It will be important to consider solutions that
avoid
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prevent
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citizens from moving to urban centres. It is known that the average of a person's lifetime has almost doubled compared to 60 years ago,
due to
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medicine and technological advances.
This
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creates a bigger amount of active working-class population seeking job opportunities,
furthermore
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, forcing them to move to busy
areas
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where work opportunities are.
For example
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, when most of the jobs from rural
areas
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are taken by
elder
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older
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ones,
this
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directly affects younger generations to emigrate to big capitals to gain professional experience.
However
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, there are some actions that could help to avoid overpopulated communities,
such
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as supporting working from home at a certain age. Remote work is an effective method that could be beneficial for experienced employees
,
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apply
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while
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allowing the new ones to gain office skills
instead
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. In consequence,
this
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will transform cities as a starting point for people's careers, so after a few years employees can move back to villages. In conclusion, it is important to take action
on reducing
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to reduce
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the population of the cities and bring it to the under-populated
areas
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. The good news is that most of the solutions for
this
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already exist, companies just need to support them by implementing some laws in employee contracts.
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coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and that ideas are logically organized within the essay.
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Provide stronger examples and details to support your main points.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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