Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Nowadays, the worldwide population has increased a 30% more compared to half a decade ago.
This
also
means that more people are looking for job opportunities, which makes it a harder competition.
This
is one of the main reasons why cities are more populated compared to rural
areas
. It will be important to consider solutions that
avoid
Verb problem
prevent
show examples
citizens from moving to urban centres. It is known that the average of a person's lifetime has almost doubled compared to 60 years ago,
due to
medicine and technological advances.
This
creates a bigger amount of active working-class population seeking job opportunities,
furthermore
, forcing them to move to busy
areas
where work opportunities are.
For example
, when most of the jobs from rural
areas
are taken by
elder
Correct your spelling
older
show examples
ones,
this
directly affects younger generations to emigrate to big capitals to gain professional experience.
However
, there are some actions that could help to avoid overpopulated communities,
such
as supporting working from home at a certain age. Remote work is an effective method that could be beneficial for experienced employees
,
Remove the comma
apply
show examples
while
allowing the new ones to gain office skills
instead
. In consequence,
this
will transform cities as a starting point for people's careers, so after a few years employees can move back to villages. In conclusion, it is important to take action
on reducing
Change preposition
to reduce
show examples
the population of the cities and bring it to the under-populated
areas
. The good news is that most of the solutions for
this
already exist, companies just need to support them by implementing some laws in employee contracts.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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