Air pollution is one of the largest problems the world is facing today. What are some causes of air pollution and what measures can be proposed to solve this problem?

It is undeniable that

air

pollution

is one of the most pressing environmental issues that the world has to face today.

This

essay attempts to explore some major causes of the issue and propose some possible solutions to it.

Although

air

pollution

results from various factors, the primarily responsible for it is none other than human activity. In many parts of the world, intact forests have been cleared at an astonishing rate for pasturelands and croplands, with a number of illegal logging cases for valuable hardwoods. Forests, known for their ability to massively utilize carbon dioxide and release oxygen and water vapour into the atmosphere, play an essential role in purifying the

air

we breathe.

For

this

reason, their removal has done more harm than good to the

air

quality around the area, or even on a global scale.

In addition

to deforestation, another human-related leading cause of

air

pollution

is

vehicle

emissions, which in fact is the predominant source of

air

pollution

in city environments. With the rapidly expanding urbanization across the world, the motor

vehicle

population grows exponentially, meaning that an elevated level of pollutants is produced in the urban

air

on a daily basis. Fortunately, several measures can be taken to protect the global

air

from

further

contamination. An effective method to cut down on emissions in the cities is to promote the use of environmentally friendly transport. Alternatives

such

as public transportation and fully electric vehicles either minimize emission per

vehicle

or do not emit exhaust fumes,

therefore

will help reduce

vehicle

emissions significantly. Another measure pertains to how forests should be protected and managed. It will be the government's responsibility to enforce tighter regulations on deforestation

as well as

stricter punishment for illegal logging.

In other words

, forest clearance for any purpose will be restricted unless it is utterly necessary, and pushing up the penalty will discourage people from violating the laws. In conclusion, the mistreatment of our environment has greatly contributed to the cause of

air

pollution

.

However

, as long as we take appropriate action with keen patience, it is possible that we can bring the

air

quality in our living areas back to its clean and fresh form.