In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

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Nowadays, a lot of people can be seen migrating from remote
areas
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to the
city
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to either work or study. It is undeniably true that moving from the countryside are proven beneficial ,especially for the development of an individual.
However
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, there are some drawbacks as well.
This
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essay will address both advantages and disadvantages of
this
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idea. The main benefit of moving to the urban
areas
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is more job opportunities in the
city
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as compared to the rural
areas
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.
Furthermore
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, the wages offered in the
city
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are better than the salary paid in those remote
areas
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.
For example
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, a study by Seek, a recruiting company, shows that companies located in the
city
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or business district pay their staff 30% more as compared to companies located in the agricultural
areas
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. As for the study, there is a number of choices of school in the
city
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as the government keep building new schools to cater for the population. One possible drawback is the
city
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will be crowded and over-populated,
while
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the rural
areas
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become underdeveloped.
As a result
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of fewer people living in the village, the government will start neglecting the need for more facilities and will hesitate to develop the
areas
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.
In addition
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, there will be fewer work opportunities for village dwellers. They will have no choice but to stay farming.
For instance
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,
this
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happened in Malaysia, when youngsters and young families start to migrate, and the government will start shutting down a few schools and community halls in the village to save money and electricity.
Consequently
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, it will leave no job opportunities for teachers or school staff. In conclusion,
while
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relocating to the
city
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can be beneficial for modern society, it will contribute to chaos when the
city
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becomes overcrowded and simultaneously create less opportunity for the rise of under-developed rural
areas
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.
Submitted by nhana.paiman on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolitan
  • Career advancement
  • Higher education institutions
  • Cultural diversity
  • Infrastructure
  • Rural exodus
  • Standard of living
  • Networking
  • Overcrowding
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Quality of life
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