In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

Nowadays, a lot of people can be seen migrating from remote
areas
to the
city
to either work or study. It is undeniably true that moving from the countryside are proven beneficial ,especially for the development of an individual.
However
, there are some drawbacks as well.
This
essay will address both advantages and disadvantages of
this
idea. The main benefit of moving to the urban
areas
is more job opportunities in the
city
as compared to the rural
areas
.
Furthermore
, the wages offered in the
city
are better than the salary paid in those remote
areas
.
For example
, a study by Seek, a recruiting company, shows that companies located in the
city
or business district pay their staff 30% more as compared to companies located in the agricultural
areas
. As for the study, there is a number of choices of school in the
city
as the government keep building new schools to cater for the population. One possible drawback is the
city
will be crowded and over-populated,
while
the rural
areas
become underdeveloped.
As a result
of fewer people living in the village, the government will start neglecting the need for more facilities and will hesitate to develop the
areas
.
In addition
, there will be fewer work opportunities for village dwellers. They will have no choice but to stay farming.
For instance
,
this
happened in Malaysia, when youngsters and young families start to migrate, and the government will start shutting down a few schools and community halls in the village to save money and electricity.
Consequently
, it will leave no job opportunities for teachers or school staff. In conclusion,
while
relocating to the
city
can be beneficial for modern society, it will contribute to chaos when the
city
becomes overcrowded and simultaneously create less opportunity for the rise of under-developed rural
areas
.
Submitted by nhana.paiman on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolitan
  • Career advancement
  • Higher education institutions
  • Cultural diversity
  • Infrastructure
  • Rural exodus
  • Standard of living
  • Networking
  • Overcrowding
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Quality of life
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