In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, new technologies have come to
health
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care
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leading to
people
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living longer. There is a debate about whether elderly
people
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create problems for governments or not. Personally, it is beneficial to have more elderly in society to teach and train the younger generation of
people
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. To start with, old
people
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have a considerable amount of experience
that is
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useful for youngsters. The Elderly’s long careers show that they are skilled, so they can share their experience, teach their skill , and give advice to a new generation of
people
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.
Therefore
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, it would be beneficial to have elderly
people
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as mentors in the workplace teaching young
people
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to work effectively.
However
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, elderly
people
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have terrible
health
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, which suggests that they are not capable of working hard, and governments have to pay their
health
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care
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costs.
In contrast
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, nowadays,
health
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care
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has been improved more than before to cure and make them healthy; the elderly can take good
health
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care
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and maintain their fitness. They can still work and use their experience and skill to train new workers.
This
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suggests that
health
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is not a problem for elderly
people
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even though they have to take
health
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care
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frequently.
This
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confirms that having more elderly
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people's
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people
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advantages outweighs the disadvantages. In conclusion, it is certain that having more elderly
people
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in society has more advantages than disadvantages. Elderly
people
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are experienced and skilled, so it would be advantageous and useful if they teach their skills or give advice to young
people
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to work effectively.
However
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, the elderly may have
health
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problems which cost the government money, but the improvement in
health
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care
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shows that they can maintain their
health
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to be healthy.
This
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suggests that terrible
health
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is not the problem since
health
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care
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is good these days.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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