In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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In several countries, there is a debate regarding the allocation of funds for
transportation
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infrastructure. Some argue that governments should invest significant amounts of money in constructing new
railway
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lines
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for very fast
trains
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between cities,
while
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others believe that the money should be directed towards improving existing public
transport
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.
This
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essay agrees with the view that substantial investments in new
railway
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lines
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offer numerous advantages for society. Those in favour of improving existing public
transport
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argue that it is a more cost-effective approach to enhancing
transportation
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quality. They contend that technological advancements allow authorities to upgrade the standards of current systems swiftly, addressing problems in a timely manner. By importing or producing eco-friendly buses,
for instance
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, governments can not only reduce air pollution but
also
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increase the number of available buses on existing routes.
This
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approach, they argue, ensures a more immediate impact on
transportation
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efficiency. Despite the validity of the argument supporting investment in current public
transport
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systems, the construction of new
railway
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lines
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offers unparalleled benefits. One key advantage of fast
trains
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is their ability to enable timely commuting, helping individuals reach their workplaces promptly and avoid congested traffic.
This
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not only enhances productivity but
also
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reduces stress levels associated with traffic congestion.
Moreover
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, the safety factor cannot be overlooked. The utilization of
trains
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for intercity travel decreases the number of cars on the road,
consequently
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reducing the likelihood of accidents.
For example
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, the introduction of very fast above-ground
trains
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in Tokyo resulted in a significant decrease in the number of car journeys and a subsequent decline in accidents. In conclusion,
while
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improving existing public
transport
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systems may offer cost-effective and immediate solutions, the construction of new
railway
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lines
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for fast
trains
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provides unparalleled advantages. These include timely commuting and enhanced safety.
Therefore
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, allocating substantial funds to develop new
railway
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lines
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is a more effective approach to address
transportation
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needs in the future.
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Your opinion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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