Despite advances in medicine, mental ill health is becoming more common amongst young people. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures can be taken to solve it?

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According to
recent studies, mental
disorders
are one of the leading causes of disability, which mainly affects young
people
. Despite
this
fact, the problem is tending to be ignored and discriminated against by society, especially in post-Soviet states. In my personal opinion, ignoring
this
social and medical problem is unacceptable, because mental
illness
affects mostly the working-age population, leading to a huge economic impact. Mental health problems have a wide range of causes which can be generally divided into external and internal factors. A clear example of internal ones is being a highly sensitive person (HSP), which means you are more likely to feel things deeper than other
people
.
This
sort of person could be easily affected by certain things,
such
as violent movies, the moods of other
people
, and different environmental stimuli. It has been found that HSP is more susceptible to suffering from depression and anxiety
disorder
. There are some strategies which could be helpful to cope with anxiety and overwhelming emotions: avoiding stressful situations that trigger bad feelings, boosting your mood by doing something new or communicating with supportive friends, and discussing your feelings with someone you trust.
On the other hand
, there are many external risk factors for developing mental
disorders
. The top three are childhood trauma, hereditary predisposition, and exposure to environmental stressors. It is generally agreed today that childhood trauma significantly increases the risk of being diagnosed with an anxiety
disorder
, bipolar
disorder
or obsessive-compulsive
disorder
later in life. It is
also
a well-known fact that certain genes can increase the risk of developing a mental
illness
,
for example
, family history is the greatest predictor of schizophrenia. It is true that mental
illness
is a leading cause of disability because of severe emotional, physical health problems. Regardless of the reasons for mental
disorders
, they should be diagnosed and treated by medical workers,
such
as psychiatrists and psychotherapists. In many cases, combining psychotherapy and medications may be more effective than either treatment alone.
However
, patients with mental
disorders
still tend to be stigmatized and,
as a result
, discriminated against. It leads to some harmful effects,
such
as bullying, physical violence, lack of understanding by family and so on. Patients should start treatment on time, join a support group or even speak out against stigma to handle it. The presented facts prove that a mental
disorder
is truly an important issue which needs increased attention from society. Untreated mental
illness
causes severe behavioural and physical problems that lead to disability and loss of ability to work. Not only timely diagnostics and treatment but
also
educational measures are needed to take proper care of
this
group of
people
.
Submitted by nikolettliny on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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