Many cities in the world are facing the issue of overpopulation. What are the reasons which contribute to this issue? Are there any solutions for it?

Since the industrial revolution in Europe, more
people
tend to move to
cities
in order to find jobs.
As a result
,
cities
were bigger rapidly and a lot of facilities
such
as housing, hospitals, schools, and other infrastructures were concentrated in the
center
Change the spelling
centre
show examples
of
cities
and
Correct word choice
apply
show examples
cities
like
metropolis
Fix the agreement mistake
metropolia
show examples
have a problem with
overpopulation
. There are several reasons for
overpopulation
in
cities
.
Firstly
, in the age of development,
people
living in the
country
lost their traditional occupations like farmers
due to
machines that replaced them.
Moreover
, they had difficulty in finding new jobs.
Hence
,
people
were forced to relocate to
cities
and
cities
have faced the
issue
of
overpopulation
.
Furthermore
, the
overpopulation
of
cities
requires more facilities and social infrastructures.
Therefore
,
this
issue
worsens because living in
cities
is more convenient than living in the
country
, which is a vicious circle.
Although
this
issue
is difficult to resolve, it can be easily solved by several solutions by the government and companies.
To begin
with, by reducing the population of
cities
, the government should establish and implement the policy that primarily develops the
country
.
For example
, a lot of infrastructures
such
as transportation and hospital system can attract
people
in
cities
to relocate to the
country
.
Moreover
, in order to create many job positions, businesses deciding to move to the
country
can be guaranteed that they would get a useful reduction in taxes. These efforts make
cities
resolve the
issue
and lead to the balanced development
To sum up
, the
overpopulation
of
cities
is a serious problem.
However
, if the government implements various policies
as well as
many companies catch up with those policies,
this
issue
can be easily solved.
Submitted by dike1221 on

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban migration
  • employment prospects
  • higher standard of living
  • birth rates
  • healthcare facilities
  • infant mortality rates
  • life expectancy
  • traffic congestion
  • scarcity of housing
  • pollution
  • infrastructure
  • public services
  • sustainable urban planning
  • public transportation
  • rural development
  • family planning
  • smart city technologies
  • urban living
  • manage resources
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