Many cities in the world are facing the issue of overpopulation. What are the reasons which contribute to this issue? Are there any solutions for it?

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Since the industrial revolution in Europe, more
people
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tend to move to
cities
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in order to find jobs.
As a result
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,
cities
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were bigger rapidly and a lot of facilities
such
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as housing, hospitals, schools, and other infrastructures were concentrated in the
center
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centre
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of
cities
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and
Correct word choice
apply
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cities
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like
metropolis
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metropolia
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have a problem with
overpopulation
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. There are several reasons for
overpopulation
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in
cities
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.
Firstly
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, in the age of development,
people
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living in the
country
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lost their traditional occupations like farmers
due to
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machines that replaced them.
Moreover
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, they had difficulty in finding new jobs.
Hence
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,
people
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were forced to relocate to
cities
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and
cities
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have faced the
issue
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of
overpopulation
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.
Furthermore
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, the
overpopulation
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of
cities
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requires more facilities and social infrastructures.
Therefore
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,
this
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issue
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worsens because living in
cities
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is more convenient than living in the
country
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, which is a vicious circle.
Although
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this
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issue
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is difficult to resolve, it can be easily solved by several solutions by the government and companies.
To begin
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with, by reducing the population of
cities
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, the government should establish and implement the policy that primarily develops the
country
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.
For example
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, a lot of infrastructures
such
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as transportation and hospital system can attract
people
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in
cities
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to relocate to the
country
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.
Moreover
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, in order to create many job positions, businesses deciding to move to the
country
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can be guaranteed that they would get a useful reduction in taxes. These efforts make
cities
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resolve the
issue
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and lead to the balanced development
To sum up
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, the
overpopulation
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of
cities
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is a serious problem.
However
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, if the government implements various policies
as well as
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many companies catch up with those policies,
this
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issue
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can be easily solved.
Submitted by dike1221 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban migration
  • employment prospects
  • higher standard of living
  • birth rates
  • healthcare facilities
  • infant mortality rates
  • life expectancy
  • traffic congestion
  • scarcity of housing
  • pollution
  • infrastructure
  • public services
  • sustainable urban planning
  • public transportation
  • rural development
  • family planning
  • smart city technologies
  • urban living
  • manage resources
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