Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Today, the difference in opinion between people
due to
the extinction of plants and
animals
being more significant than other issues is prevalent.
However
, some other people believe that there are other environmental problems that are of importance.
On the contrary
, I believe that the loss of flora and fauna is a major environmental problem
that is
indicative of the impact of industrialization on Earth.
Although
a large variety of flora and fauna exist today, many of them are extinct with few others being endangered.
This
may be largely
due to
the changes brought about by humans
as a result
of advancements in technology and globalization. Global temperatures have reached their peak in summer
due to
greenhouse gases. Owing to
this
devastating change in atmosphere, many migratory birds don’t cross borders which has greatly disturbed their habitat and breeding in turn endangering these species. The
animals
are
also
affected, take
for example
polar bears whose thick coat of fur is not meant to protect them from warmer winters and
this
reduces their chances of survival. There may be other issues like increased air pollution or warmer temperatures but
animals
and plants are more sensitive to these changes.
For instance
, the howling of a dog just before the onset of an earthquake. A swarm of insects behave strangely when a natural disaster is about to occur.
To conclude
, any environmental fluctuations are indicated by the effect or harm caused to plants or
animals
. They are telling signs of environmental issues that we need to address immediately.
Submitted by anuvsim on

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Coherence & Cohesion
Ensure that your essay includes a clear introduction, at least two or three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your introduction should present the topic and briefly outline the views you will discuss. Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea, supported with relevant details and examples. The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your opinion without introducing new information. Make sure each part flows logically to the next.
Task Achievement
Be sure to fully address all parts of the task. Your essay should clearly discuss both views mentioned in the prompt and provide a personal opinion. Use specific examples and reasons to support each view and your own stance. Make sure you answer all aspects of the question comprehensively.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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