Illiteracy continues to be a concern for many countries in the world today. What are the causes of illiteracy in the modern world, and what effects does it have on the people concerned and on society as a whole?

The inability to read and write some people has been an issue in some parts of the world, especially in
this
advanced generation. There seem to be two main underlying causes, and a number of effects, which we will discuss in
this
essay.
To begin
, one prime reason can be the socio-economic situation of most underprivileged families, wherein they have insufficient money to send their children to learning facilities.
For instance
, in less-affluent countries, a significant amount of citizens are illiterate because in able to survive, they needed to work at an early age.
Furthermore
, the government's lack of attention contributes to
this
issue.
This
includes the fewer opportunities given to poor families,
such
as books and scholarships. The effects of
this
problem on people can be quite serious.
Firstly
, individuals who are unable to read and write constantly need assistance with processing and filling out their own documents.
This
can especially damage their self-esteem, as they might feel that people look down on them.
Moreover
, in
this
digital age, it would be challenging for them to seek a job that does not require reading and writing,
thus
limiting their options in their career.
Finally
, limited ability to cope with the currently advanced world, which involves technology.
Overall
, poverty of various families seems to be the main cause, and they affect individuals with their future professional evolvement, confidence and their ability to cope with development.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Literacy
  • Illiteracy
  • Poverty
  • Access
  • Educational resources
  • Social inequality
  • Discrimination
  • Gender disparity
  • Racial bias
  • Cultural norms
  • Technological advances
  • Political instability
  • Disruption
  • Education systems
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Job prospects
  • Health implications
  • Self-esteem
  • Empowerment
  • Economic growth
  • Social cohesion
  • Civic participation
  • Democratic processes
  • Exclusion
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