People who live in big cities often deal with some problems. What are the main problems and how can they be tackled?

Although

city life may seem amazing on the surface, it involves its own difficulties. We need to recognize the major problems in big

cities

and find solutions.

Air

pollution is one of the main problems in big

cities

. Unlike in the countryside, in these

cities

, there are numerous fuel-burning cars and they release tons of exhaust fumes into the

air

on a daily basis. By penetrating the lungs and bloodstream, polluted

air

brings about respiratory diseases

such

as lung cancer and asthma and cardiovascular issues including heart attacks. Millions of city dwellers around the world die prematurely

due to

these health problems year after year. It can be seen that the need to address

air

pollution in

cities

is acute. As a solution,

along with

imposing a higher tax on petrol, the government can develop public transportation, so more people will use buses,

air

trains, and subways.

This

will lead to a drop in the number of car journeys and cleaner

air

. Expensive housing is another pressing concern in city life. Due mainly to rural-urban migration, the population of

cities

is on a sharp rise, leading to more and more demand for homes. Unfortunately, land for building purposes in

cities

is often in short supply, so

this

growing demand cannot be met. Price hikes in residential properties are

therefore

a common issue in

cities

, meaning that several low-income people become homeless and experience hardship. The question here is how the housing crisis can be dealt with. Creating more job and leisure opportunities in the countryside is needed to reduce migration to

cities

, so the government again should take action to balance the demand for accommodation and the number of houses and apartments available in urban settings. In conclusion, polluted

air

and housing shortage are among the main concerns in

cities

. These are likely to remain unsolved unless we manage to curb migration to

cities

as well as

car journeys.