People who live in big cities often deal with some problems. What are the main problems and how can they be tackled?

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Although
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city life may seem amazing on the surface, it involves its own difficulties. We need to recognize the major problems in big
cities
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and find solutions.
Air
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pollution is one of the main problems in big
cities
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. Unlike in the countryside, in these
cities
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, there are numerous fuel-burning cars and they release tons of exhaust fumes into the
air
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on a daily basis. By penetrating the lungs and bloodstream, polluted
air
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brings about respiratory diseases
such
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as lung cancer and asthma and cardiovascular issues including heart attacks. Millions of city dwellers around the world die prematurely
due to
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these health problems year after year. It can be seen that the need to address
air
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pollution in
cities
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is acute. As a solution,
along with
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imposing a higher tax on petrol, the government can develop public transportation, so more people will use buses,
air
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trains, and subways.
This
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will lead to a drop in the number of car journeys and cleaner
air
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. Expensive housing is another pressing concern in city life. Due mainly to rural-urban migration, the population of
cities
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is on a sharp rise, leading to more and more demand for homes. Unfortunately, land for building purposes in
cities
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is often in short supply, so
this
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growing demand cannot be met. Price hikes in residential properties are
therefore
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a common issue in
cities
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, meaning that several low-income people become homeless and experience hardship. The question here is how the housing crisis can be dealt with. Creating more job and leisure opportunities in the countryside is needed to reduce migration to
cities
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, so the government again should take action to balance the demand for accommodation and the number of houses and apartments available in urban settings. In conclusion, polluted
air
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and housing shortage are among the main concerns in
cities
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. These are likely to remain unsolved unless we manage to curb migration to
cities
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as well as
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car journeys.
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  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • urban aesthetics
  • promoting tourism
  • boosting local economies
  • enhancing residents' quality of life
  • mental well-being
  • functional design
  • urban challenges
  • population density
  • transportation
  • housing
  • conflict between beauty and functionality
  • urban planning
  • aesthetic appeal
  • practicality
  • case studies
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