The modern mega-city has many problems. What are the main problems facing large cities today? What should be done to alleviate these problems?

The development of

mega-

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city

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has increased rapidly which is attracted people to come in the hope of finding a new job. It is undoubtedly that the

city

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is the centre of businesses and industrialization which gives more opportunities for a brighter future. In

this

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,essay I shall provide some explanations relating the causes where it leads to the increasing level of pollution

as well as

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traffic conjunction.

Mega-

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city

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usually become the place with the highest spending

due to

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the consumptive characteristic since the citizens work in the many head offices,

thus

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the economic cycle is more rapid in these places.

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, many job seekers come to

this

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city

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in the hope of having a job,

however

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, some people speculate even though they have no skills.

For example

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, in

Jakarta

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, the capital of Indonesia, from 2005 until 2022 more than half a million people came to

Jakarta

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each year which has made

Jakarta

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overpopulate.

This

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condition affects the raising number of traffic conjunctions in

this

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metropolitan

city

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because of the outnumbered population. In my perspective, the government should make a regulation that encourages businesses to build their office in another

city

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, reducing the centralization of the head office in

Jakarta

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.

On the other hand

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,

besides

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the offices, the

industry

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area is

also

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built surrounding the

mega-

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city

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which raises the level of pollution

such

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as Co2 resulting by manufacture industries.

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, Tangerang, one of the

mega-

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city

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city

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right next door to

Jakarta

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that have hundreds of manufacturing industries. The fact that

Jakarta

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is the most consumptive

city

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in

this

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country makes businessmen build their

industry

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around

Jakarta

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, reducing their transport costs to the major market.

Thus

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,

Jakarta

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is declared to be the most air polluted in Indonesia responsible for the low level of citizen's health conditions.

Although

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this

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Industry

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has more profit for the effective distribution cost, they should start to develop in another area, because they can reduce cost from labour cost which is lower in some cities

such

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as Semarang, Surabaya and Batang. In conclusion, the main problem of

mega-

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city

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overpopulation has to be solved by starting to decentralise business offices

as well as

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the

industry

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areas that have to be built in other cities, lowering urbanization. Starting from now, the government

together with

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businessmen should take

this

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problem seriously, if there is a synergy between both parties, I do believe the problem can be solved.