The chart and table below show the average number of children born to one woman and the average age of women when they had their first child in two countries between 1920 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The line graph illustrates how many

children

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women had on average in the

UK

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and

Kazakhstan

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from 1920 to 2019,

while

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the table provides a woman’s average

age

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of first-time motherhood for the same

countries

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and time period. Over time, a general trend of deferring childbearing to a later

age

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and having fewer

children

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overall

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can be observed in both

countries

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,

although

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women in

Kazakhstan

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had their first child earlier and had more

children

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than their

UK

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counterparts. In 1920, the average British woman gave birth to approximately two

children

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,

while

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the Kazakhstani average was around 3.5. In both

countries

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, the birth rate continued to increase until the 1960s, at which point it peaked at around 2.7 and 4.5

children

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per woman respectively. Between 1960 and 2019, the numbers generally declined, with the end of the period displaying a rate of approximately 1.8

children

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per woman in the

UK

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and 3.0 in

Kazakhstan

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. In terms of women’s

age

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at first childbirth, females in

Kazakhstan

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preceded those in Britain by about one to four years across all time periods. The average

age

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of giving birth to the first child increased slightly in both

countries

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, from 26.5 in the

UK

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and 23.5 in

Kazakhstan

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in 1920 to 28.9 and 27.6 in 2019 respectively.