There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this.

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It is true that married couples choosing not to have children has become prevalent in modern society. In
this
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essay, I will outline the positive and negative effects of
this
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trend. There are, I feel, two main benefits.
Firstly
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, families who do not have children to raise can save time and energy to devote themselves fully to their profession.
For example
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, my uncle, who is a scientist, spends most of his time working and doing research, enabling him to reach the peak in his field and attain an affluent lifestyle, and
this
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invariably leads to him preferring not to have a
child
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.
Secondly
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, the cost of raising a
child
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has become much higher in the modern world. If a family has a
child
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to raise, they face an amount of spending
such
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as food, education and healthcare, and
this
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arguably leads to a burden to a family and is potentially extremely detrimental.
However
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, there are still drawbacks to
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development. The most obvious one is that society will face a low rate of baby-bearing and aged population. When families decide to not have children, there may well be not enough population in the future, in turn resulting in a lack of workforce in certain time periods. What
this
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does is make it extremely harmful. China,
for instance
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, has faced a low birth rate in recent years. As
such
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, there can be a huge shortage in the labour force after 30 years, which is why not having a
child
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can pose a risk to society. In conclusion, there are clear advantages and disadvantages of
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change as I mentioned above.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • childfree
  • personal freedom
  • financial stress
  • raising children
  • nurturing the relationship
  • societal pressure
  • stigma
  • support network
  • companionship
  • legacy
  • regret
  • intimate bond
  • norm
  • invest in experiences
  • close-knit
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