In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impacts of ageing populations.

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Due to
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the tremendous progress in science and eventually in technology, a great shift in average
life
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's duration was noticed. Despite being a positive tendency for the whole civilization there are some problems caused by
this
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achievement on individual and society levels that could be tackled by implementing up-to-date policies. I will try to expand my thoughts in the following paragraphs.
Firstly
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, the prolonged human
life
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span dictated by human values and morals is the most important goal of our existence.
However
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, the contemporary structure of the World economy is vulnerable to rapid disbalance of the workforce
along with
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changes in lifestyle.
For example
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, nowadays retired
people
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live much longer than a century before.
Moreover
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, relatives and children have to spend more time caring for and treating parents and grandparents. Deducing the consequences it becomes obvious that assets allocated to supply the pension are in deficit.
Secondly
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, negative changes in the
numbers
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number
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of employed
people
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deplete the budget as narrowed tax incomes are insufficient to cover benefits for old
people
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.
However
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, there is no other chance than to adapt and improve our economic and social systems.
For instance
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, some countries transform their budget revenues towards social programmes that are assigned to improve
life
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conditions simultaneously for retired
people
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and their relatives.
In other words
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, investing in today's young
people
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in order to supply modern education and
consequently
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well-paid jobs is one of the possible solutions. The other approach to benefit from prolonged
life
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expectancy is to employ a portion of retired
people
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in the most crucial fields.
To conclude
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,
while
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there are some issues caused by increased
life
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span
such
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as insufficient funds and pressure on family members, in my opinion, changes in fiscal and labour legislation could tackle the danger of depleted resources in future.
Submitted by h.israfilov on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • ageing population
  • healthcare system
  • pension system
  • economic productivity
  • labor force
  • elderly care
  • caregiving services
  • social isolation
  • preventive healthcare
  • community support
  • workforce demographic
  • financial sustainability
  • healthcare innovation
  • family-friendly policies
  • remote work options
  • flexible working hours
  • mental well-being
  • population demographics
  • retirement age
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