In many countries, people are now living longer than before.some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments.other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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According to
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recent news, it is said that in many countries ,
people
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's longevity has increased,in which some
group
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groups
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of
people
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say that elderly ones can cause a problem for governments,
whereas
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,others believe that it is more beneficial.
This
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phenomenon has its own pros and cons which will be explained in
this
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essay. To commence with the positive side , the aged group can be very helpful in society,
such
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as
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in
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economical
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economic
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situations. because not only do they have more work experience but are
also
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more literate. As an example , for being a bank employee it is very crucial to be experienced and know how to deal with various
people
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and
can
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apply
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solve their problems, so on
this
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occasion, the most appropriate choice will be aged
people
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.
Although
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there are some benefits,there are some drawbacks as well
such
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as pressure on health services, as we get older we will need more health services so it can be costly for the government.
Furthermore
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, the pension is the most prevalent disadvantage because in most cases employees cannot access their pension until they reach retirement age. To say in short,
although
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some may believe that old
people
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can only cause issues ,
however
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, as
i
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I
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mentioned in the paragraphs the merits are more significant
which
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and
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can outweigh the demerits.
Submitted by Elisa  on

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Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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