19.Fresh water is a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, increasing demand made it a global problem. What are the causes of increasing demand, what measures can governments and individuals take to solve this problem?

It is argued that there is a short supply of

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in some countries, but at the same time, the demand for

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is growing. The primary causes of these are the increasing population and pollution, and the most viable solutions are putting restrictions on factories and carrying out public campaigns. The primary issue is the population explosion.

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is because the number of people in the world has increased over the years, and since

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is essential for all living things, humans cannot live without

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,

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the rise of inhabitants results in a bigger amount of

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required. Another cause is the increasing contamination in the air, affecting fresh

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.

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, is because of urbanisation and industrialization, since normally factories are far away from the cities and towns,

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rivers or forests,

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results in large amounts of freshwater being polluted and unable to be used. Recent studies found that many rivers and lakes in Europe had been damaged by the contamination. A solution to these problems is to prohibit factories from carrying out activities that could pollute the fresh

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,

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would solve the problem by raising the quantity of no-polluted fresh

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, allowing more people to access it.

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, implementing activities to raise awareness of the importance of

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. All countries should encourage every person to join and avoid

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destruction and

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apply

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teach people how to use

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correctly.

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, in Spain, at ,schools students are taught how to save

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and told not to waste

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, and

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is remembered every year at the beginning of the course. In conclusion, the reason why a growing amount of

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is needed is because of the increasing number of humans and the contamination of freshwater by industrialization,

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, it can be addressed by banning some manufacturers and growing consciousness of how important is

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for individuals.