In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

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Human longevity has been improving drastically in developed countries. Issues
such
as insufficient
pensions
and lack of health care support can inevitably arise
due to
this
improvement.
However
, these problems can be mitigated with a few measures including lifting the
retirement
age
restrictions and prioritising preventive
healthcare
. People are living longer
due to
our advancement in medical development.
While
this
may be wonderful for humanity, there are
also
knock-on effects on both individuals and society. Longer lifespans can result in a lack of
healthcare
and insufficient allowance for aged individuals. Debilitating diseases
such
as dementia and stroke can turn out to be prolonged
sufferings
Fix the agreement mistake
suffering
show examples
and burdens.
In
Change preposition
apply
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Japan ,
for example
,
it
Correct pronoun usage
apply
show examples
has the highest ageing population
while
many families are facing challenges of looking after the elderly. Another issue is that many people can easily run out of their savings in old
age
.
While
the older generations work for all their lives providing for their families, their savings may not be enough to cover
for
Change preposition
apply
show examples
another thirty years of
retirement
lives. These will unavoidably put a strain on state budgets for
pensions
and aged care. Take the UK government
for example
, billions of pounds have been added to the
pensions
while
other sectors
such
as unemployment support are slashed. Despite its seemingly problematic outcomes, there are a few measures that can be taken to tackle those issues. The most immediate step is to lift the
age
restriction on
retirement
.
Instead
of imposing
retirements
Fix the agreement mistake
retirement
show examples
after a certain
age
, healthy individuals should be encouraged to work longer.
This
will in turn contribute to the taxes and save state budgets on
pensions
. Another measure that can be taken is to implement preventive
healthcare
and community support.
In other words
, governments should fund exercise programs,
nutrition
Correct word choice
and nutrition
show examples
classes,
provide
Correct word choice
and provide
show examples
home visits and counselling services for aged groups in communities. These will mitigate aged care challenges and promote healthier lives after
retirement
. In conclusion,
although
improvements in human lifespans are wonderful for humanity, issues
such
as lack of
healthcare
and insufficient savings can inevitably arise. Governments should lift
retirement
age
restrictions and fund preventive
healthcare
in order to adapt to
this
new reality.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • average life expectancy
  • developed world
  • increase
  • individuals
  • society
  • personal goals
  • ambitions
  • quality of life
  • leisure
  • recreation
  • healthcare costs
  • challenges
  • healthcare system
  • ageing population
  • shortage
  • available workers
  • economy
  • retirement planning
  • healthy lifestyles
  • investing
  • social support systems
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