Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Nowadays, a major percentage of the global population lives in
cities
.
As a consequence
, the main issue facing many large
cities
worldwide is overcrowding. In the remainder of
this
essay, some causes of
this
phenomenon will be explored
as well as
possible alternatives to address it. Both migration from rural
areas
to urban
areas
and the lack of jobs in small and mid-sized
cities
, lead the list of factors driving the overpopulation in megacities.
Firstly
, during the 20th
century
Add a comma
century,
show examples
large migrations from the countryside to
cities
occurred and these happened for different reasons.
For example
, in Colombia,
due to
the civil
war
Add a comma
war,
show examples
many people left their farms and moved to
cities
.
As a result
, the urban population increased dramatically between 1990 and 2000. Another key factor
,
Remove the comma
apply
show examples
is the insufficient number of jobs in towns for young people.
As a consequence
, these individuals relocate to large
cities
’ industrial
areas
. In order to mitigate the overpopulation issue is possible
that
Correct word choice
for
show examples
governments and companies to take
actions
Fix the agreement mistake
action
show examples
.
To begin
with, governments could introduce incentives to encourage former farming families to back to rural
areas
,
such
as offering a reduction of taxes.
Also
, companies and public agencies can introduce rules to allow remote jobs
Change preposition
for
show examples
of
Change preposition
for
show examples
their workers.
For instance
, I currently live in a small city in the center of Mexico but the offices of my employer are located in Mexico City. Clearly, actions of governments and the private sector together can advance in order to reduce the population in megacities. To summarize, overcrowding is a critical issue worldwide
that is
caused
for
Change preposition
by
show examples
many factors.
However
, regulations and a change in perspective about remote work could have a positive effect on mitigating
this
phenomenon.
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coherence cohesion
The logical structure of the essay is well-organized and flows smoothly. The introduction and conclusion are present but could be strengthened to provide a more impactful opening and closing. The main points are well-supported and demonstrate a good understanding of the topic.
task response
The response to the task is complete and addresses all aspects of the prompt. The ideas are clear and comprehensive, and relevant examples are effectively used to support the points made. It is important to ensure a stronger and more impactful introduction and conclusion to capture the reader's attention.

Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Migration
  • Sustainable development
  • Infrastructure
  • Population density
  • Urban sprawl
  • Urban planning
  • Renewable energy
  • Family planning
  • Rural economies
  • Public transport
  • Living standards
  • Healthcare access
  • Educational facilities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Regulations
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