Many people argue that free public transportation should be available in most major cities. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this idea?

Some
people
are debating over whether there should be free public accommodation in most big cities.
This
essay will provide a positive and negative side of freeing public
transportation
fees. Most
people
love freebies, including free accommodation;
this
will encourage citizens to use public
transportation
rather than using personal vehicles. Traffic jams have been an issue in most big cities, caused by
people
’s reluctance to use public transport mode, so many personal cars are on the road at rush hours when it is only used by one person. Promoting public
transportation
by giving free rides will attract
people
to experience its convenience and save their transport budget.
For example
, in Surabaya, there is a Feeder, a minivan operating on designated routes, giving citizens a free ride. The number of
people
using it has started to increase since the beginning of 2023, showing peoples' interest in using public transport mode.
On the other hand
, by providing free rides for the public, the government should be ready to spend a lot of money on
this
.
While
promoting public
transportation
is important, the government with a limited budget,
also
has more significant problems
such
as poverty.
For instance
, around 20% of
people
in Surabaya are still living below the standard.
This
phenomenon could raise social problems
such
as robbery, and it is proven by its number has been rising since April 2023. In conclusion, free public accommodation is a good campaign to lessen the level of traffic, which is a common problem in almost every major city.
However
, the government should carefully allocate its funds whether investing in more urgent matters or
this
program.
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task response
Ensure that the essay fully addresses all aspects of the task. The response should be comprehensive and cover both the advantages and disadvantages of free public transportation. Include a clear opinion on the idea.
coherence cohesion
Improve the logical structure of the essay. Ensure that ideas are presented in a clear and organized manner, and that the introduction and conclusion are well-developed.
lexical resource
Expand the range of vocabulary used in the essay. Use a wider variety of words and phrases to convey ideas and to avoid repetition.
grammatical range
Work on improving grammatical accuracy and range. Ensure that sentence structures are varied and that there are fewer errors in grammar and punctuation.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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