Environmental damage is a problem in most countries. What is the cause of this damage? What should be done about this problem?

Nowadays many countries are chasing conflicts
due to
ecological damage which is occurring
due to
the abundant use of fossil fuels, accumulation of population and cutting down of forests and
this
can be addressed through the implementation of the following approaches.
To begin
with, societies’ indulgence in facilities working with Fossil fuels has led to numerous problems pollution being the first and foremost of them. With people increasing the use of personal vehicles and exacerbating the car exhaust in the air,
in addition
to rising industrial demand, a great volume of CO2 is being emitted, prior to environmental pollution and damage.
Consequently
, a worldwide decline in biodiversity is anticipated.
For instance
, British ecologists recorded a massive accumulation of wildfires in several regions
last
summer
due to
the rising amount of CO2 in the air killing a wide range of native animals.
Moreover
, contamination of the environment doubled with overpopulation and mass civilization in forests is leading to deforestation of these areas.
As a result
, there would be less number of plants to sequester CO2 from the air, bettering the contamination.
Therefore
, the government should dedicate considerable resources to designing systems for absorbing and controlling CO2 emissions.
Consequently
, countries suffering from economic conflicts would find it laborious to tackle
this
issue. To cite an example, Iranian authorities declared the destruction of two lush jungles in northern cities of Iran
due to
a lack of adequate facilities to combat ecological disasters.
Although
these problems require worldwide contribution, each country can take steps to better the situation.
Firstly
, governments can implement taxes on the daily use of personal vehicles and improve mass public transportation accessibility and capacity. To illustrate, American governors allocated significant budgets for improving underground transportation which led to less usage of personal ones.
Secondly
, in order to lessen deforestation, nations should house themselves far from endangered areas to prevent the loss of flora and fauna.
To conclude
, both the nation and the authorities are being faced with obstacles
due to
environmental damage.
However
, it can be tackled by implementing strict rules on transportation and human habituation.
Submitted by mirhashemim7 on

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  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • industrialization
  • habitat destruction
  • urbanization
  • overpopulation
  • overexploitation
  • deforestation
  • biodiversity
  • waste management
  • fossil fuels
  • air pollution
  • climate change
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable agriculture
  • recycling systems
  • international cooperation
  • conservation
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