Some people think that cities are the best places to live. Others prefer to live in a rural area. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city to living in the countryside.

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In the current era of globalisation, there has been a paradigm shift in migration patterns, with an increasing number of rural inhabitants opting for an urban lifestyle. Choosing a place to reside has been a great concern since ancient times.
While
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urbanisation is the buzzword of the day, some believe that
city
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life
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is the ideal way to thrive,
while
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others prefer rural
life
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. Let us delve into the advantages and disadvantages of living in a
city
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compared to the
countryside
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. Recent technological advancements have made urban
life
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comfortable in numerous ways, with transportation and communication being readily available in
cities
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compared to
villages
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.
Additionally
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, urban industries and companies offer significant opportunities to professionals and entrepreneurs. The younger generations are drawn to the
city
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's hustle and bustle and luxurious amenities, preferring it over the peaceful
countryside
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. Another critical aspect is the significant change in the medical field in recent years, with many advanced facilities only available in
cities
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.
Moreover
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,
cities
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have become a social hub for the elite and affluent, allowing individuals to network with them.
For example
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, celebrities and politicians often attend social clubs or parties in the
city
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rather than gatherings in the
countryside
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. As observed, there are various reasons why individuals prefer to live in
cities
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over
villages
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, with the quality of education being a crucial factor. Education liberates people from social stigmas, and urban
life
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is known for its well-organised and capable educational system, which is superior to rural areas.
Cities
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offer top-notch schools, universities, and research centres compared to
villages
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.
On the contrary
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, rural
life
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offers proximity to nature, free from the hazards of urbanisation. Health-wise, rural inhabitants are less exposed to environmental hazards
such
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as pollution.
Moreover
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, the
countryside
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's serenity and calmness are other positive aspects of rural living.
Finally
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, family and social bonds are more robust in
villages
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, with fewer divisions based on communalism and social status. In conclusion, both urban and rural habitation have their merits and demerits. Choosing a place to live should prioritise individual requirements, with an ideal example being an IT professional who would benefit from living in the
city
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for career advancement.
In contrast
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, a farmer would prosper in the rural sector. Having lived in an urban society since childhood, I would prefer to continue living in the
city
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for the rest of my journey
Submitted by ashissarker18 on

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coherence cohesion
The essay could benefit from a clearer organizational pattern. Consider using more explicit signaling words to guide the reader smoothly from one point to the next.
coherence cohesion
Although the introduction and conclusion are present, work on tying your conclusion back to the thesis more effectively to create a stronger closure.
coherence cohesion
Your main points are generally supported, but they could be enhanced with more specific and varied examples. Try to incorporate real-life instances or statistics if possible.
task achievement
Your response is complete, but ensure that all parts of the prompt are equally addressed. Some areas may need more elaboration to show an in-depth understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Continue to develop clear and comprehensive ideas, but strive for more depth and complexity in your analysis of the topic to enrich your essay further.
task achievement
While some relevant examples are provided, they could be more detailed and specific. Expand on your examples to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Rural setting
  • Lifestyle
  • Amenities
  • Public transportation
  • Cultural diversity
  • Environmental degradation
  • Cost of living
  • Mental health
  • Outdoor recreational activities
  • Employment opportunities
  • Healthcare access
  • Commuting
  • Population density
  • Overcrowding
  • Pollution
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