Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by private companies rather than governments. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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It is widely believed that scientific
research
should be conducted and managed by private corporations
instead
of governments. Personally, I strongly believe that the benefits of
this
approach outweigh the disadvantages for several reasons. The drawbacks of government-led scientific
research
are indeed evident, particularly from a financial perspective. Each government has a limited budget that must be allocated to various sectors,
such
as education, the economy, the military,
the
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science, and the labour market.
This
limitation raises the issue that the expenditure on the scientific sector may not be abundant.
Furthermore
,
due to
the specific goals of each government, certain sectors might receive more attention than others. Inequalities can arise if governments exclusively control and develop scientific
research
.
On the other hand
, I believe that the field of scientific studies could flourish consistently if managed by private enterprises.
This
is because a primary concern for most companies is selling their products quickly and maximizing profits.
Consequently
, they invest significantly in researching and developing new products that meet customers’ needs.
Additionally
, they must invent cutting-edge technologies within a short time to compete with their counterparts, thereby addressing the numerous demands of humankind.
For instance
, the first coronavirus vaccine resulted from the efforts of scientists at Pfizer, known as the largest biotech company globally. In conclusion, I firmly believe that the advantages of conducting scientific
research
through private corporations outweigh the drawbacks.
This
is
due to
their efforts to create new technologies and cutting-edge products that cater to people’s demands.
Submitted by phuongdong.nguyentran on

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Task Achievement
Remember to present both sides of the argument equally before concluding with your opinion, as the essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
Task Achievement
Work on developing a stronger thesis statement in your introduction that clearly outlines the direction of your essay.
Coherence and Cohesion
Include a wider range of cohesive devices in order to seamlessly connect ideas and paragraphs together.
Coherence and Cohesion
Try to avoid general statements, ensuring that each paragraph contains specific and directly relevant examples.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • controlled research
  • private sector
  • governmental oversight
  • innovations
  • R&D (Research and Development)
  • privatization
  • diversification
  • profit motive
  • breakthrough
  • transparency
  • accountability
  • intellectual property
  • commercial value
  • fundamental research
  • profitable ventures
  • socially beneficial
  • knowledge sharing
  • skewed research
  • ethical considerations
  • oversight
  • market demand
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