Many cities around the world these days are becoming more and more polluted. Why is this happening? What solutions can you suggest?

Air
pollution
is a significant and growing concern in many cities around the world. The primary contributors to urban
air
pollution
include industrial activities, vehicle emissions, construction dust, and other anthropogenic sources.
Pollution
can consist of various pollutants
such
as particulate matter (PM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) The consequences of
air
pollution
are wide-ranging and can have serious implications for public health and the environment. Short-term exposure to high levels of
air
pollution
can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular problems,
while
long-term exposure has been linked to chronic diseases
such
as respiratory disorders, heart disease, and even adverse effects on the nervous system. Not only that more
pollution
due to
global warming, but the ozone layer is thinning after sea levels rise which causes icebergs in Antarctica to melt and can cause the habitat or environment there to lose its ecosystem. If
this
still happened, the higher impact climate change causes the occurrence of natural disasters
such
as floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters Efforts to address urban
air
pollution
often involve a combination of regulatory measures, technological advancements, and public awareness campaigns. Cities may implement policies to reduce vehicle emissions, promote public transportation, and encourage the use of clean energy sources.
Additionally
, green spaces, urban planning strategies, and the adoption of cleaner technologies in industries can contribute to mitigating
air
pollution
. The other efforts to
plant's
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plant
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in deforested forests are
also
one of the best solutions to reduce
pollution
for many cities in the world. Reducing plastic waste is
also
very helpful in reducing the
pollution
that occurs. Global cooperation and sustained efforts are crucial to finding effective and sustainable solutions to combat
air
pollution
and ensure healthier living environments for urban populations. In conclusion,
pollution
is the biggest challenge we face now and in the future, so we need to be aware of creating solutions to overcome
this
problem, maybe we can start
from
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apply
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ourselves
Correct pronoun usage
apply
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to reduce the things that cause the increase in
pollution
. When we realize it and make it a habit, I am sure that the
pollution
that occurs will be reduced and can save our earth for the future.
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coherence cohesion
You have touched upon the main ideas of the topic, yet the essay lacks a clear logical structure throughout. Ideas should flow naturally from one to the other, with clear topic sentences introducing the main point of each paragraph.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are present but could be strengthened. The introduction should more effectively set the stage for the discussion, and the conclusion should decisively summarize the key points made in the essay.
coherence cohesion
There is evidence of an attempt to support your main points, but the support could be further developed with more specific details and examples. Aim to include clear and direct evidence or examples to back up your statements.
task achievement
The response is somewhat complete, but there are areas in your essay where the analysis or discussion could be more detailed. Be sure to fully explore the reasons behind the increasing pollution in cities and offer more in-depth suggestions for solutions.
task achievement
While your essay provides a general discussion, strive to offer clearer, more comprehensive ideas. Tighten the focus of your arguments and ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall purpose of the essay.
task achievement
Your essay would benefit from incorporating relevant, specific examples to support the points made. This can include data, case studies, or specific initiatives taken by cities that have been effective in combating pollution.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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