some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Survival of the fittest is nature's way of ruthlessly allowing weaker specimens to die out,
although
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mankind has
also
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contributed to falling animal numbers through hunting and poaching.
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, whether saving individual species should be the main focus of environmental protection is debatable.
Climate
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change
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and excessive use of
plastic
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are just two other major problems that deserve our attention. The evidence of
climate
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change
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is there for us all to see: rising sea levels and associated flooding with the loss of homes at low land levels are becoming more frequent. Many countries and island communities are now calling for urgent action to delay, halt or even reserve the process,
although
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is
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as
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we believe the experts, reversal is impossible. Habitable areas gradually shrinking, often for some of the poorest groups of people, but there seems to be little obvious action taking place. If the major contributors to
climate
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change
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will
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do
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not support the reduction of greenhouse gases, there is little hope for the future. Naturalists have
also
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begun to expose the serious problems arising from discarded
plastic
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waste. Birds and animals can die gruesome deaths through being trapped or caught up in
plastic
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bags or ropes,
while
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the long process required for these plastics to decay means that they remain a threat for many years to come. Worse, there is now beginning to be evidence of sea creatures ingesting smaller globules or disintegrating
plastic
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, which harms them and all the other creatures in their particular food chain. The loss of particular species, both flora and fauna, is cause for regret, but I do not agree that they are the most important environmental problems these days. If
climate
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change
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and damage from
plastic
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continue, there will be less land and less food for everyone, including plants and animals.
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Introduction & Conclusion
Your essay lacks a clear introduction and conclusion that cleanly presents your topic and summarises your argument, which is crucial in guiding your reader and providing a sense of closure to your discussion.
Logical Structure
Make sure to structure your essay with clear paragraphs, each presenting a distinct idea or argument. While you have some structure, the connections between ideas within and across paragraphs could be enhanced for better clarity.
Paragraphing & Main Points
Each paragraph should ideally begin with a topic sentence that indicates what the paragraph will be about, followed by supporting sentences with examples and a concluding sentence that rounds off the argument made in the paragraph.
Task Achievement
While you addressed the environmental problems mentioned in the prompt, you could expand on how the loss of species directly impacts those problems. This would improve the completeness of your response.
Relevance to Task
It's good to provide examples as support for your arguments, but these should be more explicitly linked to the question to demonstrate relevance throughout.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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