In many countries today, everyday necessities like food and petrol have become very expensive. What factors may have caused this situation and what, in your opinion, can/should be done about it Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In many parts of the world, the
prices
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of basic necessities
such
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as food and oil have increased. In my opinion, There are several factors that cause
this
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type of inflation, and new technologies and innovative ideas to change our current systems are feasible solutions for dealing with it.
This
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essay will explain the reason why
this
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phenomenon occurred and give relevant examples.
To begin
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with, the increase in stages of supply chains and the depletion of raw materials are two main reasons for the rising
prices
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of bare necessities. For a start, production
costs
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are bound to be higher when there are more steps involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and sale of
goods
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.
This
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is because there are considerable
costs
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that need to be taken into account when setting the price of consumer items, including equipment and labour
costs
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.
Furthermore
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, there is a shortage of important materials necessary for producing essential products, which contributes to ever-rising
costs
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. Petroleum is a prime example.
This
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substance is vital for making many modern, everyday items,
such
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as plastics and petrol.
Consequently
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, its use has skyrocketed, but the world's reserves of
this
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resource have been declining, resulting in its growth in value.
Thus
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, additional steps in the supply chain and depleted natural resources are largely to blame for the increasing
prices
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of staple
goods
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. Even though these problems seem impossible to eradicate, technological developments and more efficient approaches to marketing may prevail.
Firstly
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, novel machines can curb inflation.
For instance
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, when steam engines were invented, transport expenses were greatly reduced since they could carry an enormous amount of
goods
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at once. As
this
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example proves, an innovative device or piece of machinery could produce similar results now.
Secondly
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, improvements to existing marketing methods may slow down the continuing rise of the
costs
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of necessities. In order to provide customers with competitive
prices
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, many companies have already abandoned some costly marketing strategies in favour of cheaper but more effective ones, like using online marketing
instead
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of expensive celebrity endorsements. Companies can pass on these savings to the customer in the form of affordable
prices
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.
Therefore
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, technological innovations and cost-effective marketing alternatives can help to keep the
prices
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of daily essentials under control. In conclusion, inflation is fueled by the long journeys that
goods
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take to get to consumers and
decreasing
Correct article usage
the decreasing
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stores of raw materials.
Although
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these are difficult issues to tackle, advances in technology and greater efficiency in marketing could make necessary items more affordable.
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coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, effectively addressing the logical structure criteria. However, some transitions between ideas could be smoother to enhance flow.
task achievement
The task has been completed well with a fully developed argument, but it would benefit from clear-cut examples that illustrate the points made, particularly with concrete data or studies.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic instability
  • market dynamics
  • inflationary pressures
  • consumer spending
  • trade barriers
  • supply chain bottlenecks
  • subsistence goods
  • monetary policy
  • fiscal measures
  • socioeconomic impact
  • cost-effective alternatives
  • energy conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • agricultural yield
  • commodity prices
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