In recent years, more and more people are choosing to live in cities rather than in rural areas. What are the reasons for this trend, and do you think it has more advantages or disadvantages?

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Nowadays, big
cities
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have their personas that appeal to many
people
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to live. The contributing factor to
this
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trend is the uneven
development
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between central
cities
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and rural
areas
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. I believe if
this
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phenomenon happens in the long run, it will create a huge deal of disadvantages. First and foremost, the transmigration rate is increasing
due to
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uneven
development
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programs between regions. As
people
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cannot get proper facilities to support their lives
such
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as health and education institutions, they tend to move and stay in
cities
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for good.
For example
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, in 2022, the Sumatrans chose to leave their origin to pursue a better life in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. With hopes that they will get better opportunities to grow in
cities
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, staying in their village is not a preferable option. Whilst there are several advantages that will be obtained by
people
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who live in
cities
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,
however
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, if the transmigration waves happen massively, the disadvantages will outweigh the positive sides. The most tangible effect is the economic
development
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in rural
areas
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will be even weakened. Since the
areas
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lose their human capital as actors in most economic activities,
then
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it becomes a huge deal to maintain the wealth rates. Take the same case as an example, the Sumatrans.
As a result
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, of massive movement, Sumatra Island is very behind in terms of public facility construction. There is concrete evidence
while
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the
areas
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are losing their populations, it will be harder to pursue significant growth.
To sum up
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, we cannot deny that many
people
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are choosing to stay in big
cities
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. The reason why they are leaving their origins is the
development
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gap in rural
areas
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compared with those in central
cities
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.
However
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, if
this
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phenomenon continues to happen, the massive movement will create a wider economic gap, which I believe the negative side will outweigh the advantages that may appear.
Submitted by aidafathiaa on

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task response
Your essay partially addresses the prompt but lacks a full exploration of the reasons for the trend of urban migration. You should expand upon the reasons and provide a balanced view of both the advantages and disadvantages.
coherence and cohesion
The essay is structured with an introduction, body, and conclusion, which shows an understanding of essay organization. However, transitions between ideas could be improved for better flow. Use more linking words and phrases to help connect ideas more naturally.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • metropolitan areas
  • infrastructure
  • economic opportunities
  • educational institutions
  • public transport
  • cultural amenities
  • healthcare facilities
  • job market
  • social interactions
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