In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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The phenomenon of people living longer than ever before has become a prominent demographic trend in numerous countries.
While
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some argue that an ageing
population
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poses challenges for governments, others assert that there are substantial benefits to having more elderly individuals in
society
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. In my perspective, the advantages of having an ageing
population
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clearly outweigh the disadvantages, as it brings about opportunities for intergenerational knowledge transfer, fosters a wiser
society
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, and enhances cultural richness. One significant disadvantage of an ageing
population
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for governments is the increasing burden on
healthcare
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and social welfare systems. As people age, they tend to require more medical attention and support services, which can strain public
healthcare
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resources.
For instance
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, Japan, known for its ageing
population
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, has faced rising
healthcare
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costs
due to
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a growing number of elderly citizens in need of specialized medical care and long-term support.
This
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puts immense pressure on the government to ensure sufficient funding and resources to cater to the needs of the elderly
population
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.
Conversely
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, an ageing
population
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also
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offers numerous advantages to
society
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. One of the most notable benefits is the opportunity for intergenerational knowledge transfer. Elderly individuals often possess a wealth of experience, wisdom, and expertise accumulated over a lifetime, which can be passed down to younger generations.
For example
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, in traditional societies, grandparents play a pivotal role in imparting cultural values, traditions, and skills to their grandchildren, preserving cultural heritage and enriching the fabric of
society
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.
Moreover
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, a
society
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with a higher proportion of elderly individuals tends to value experience and wisdom more, fostering a culture of respect for the elderly and promoting a wiser
society
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. Older people can serve as mentors and advisors, guiding younger generations in decision-making processes and contributing to the
overall
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progress of
society
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. In conclusion, despite the challenges an ageing
population
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may present for governments in terms of
healthcare
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and social welfare, the advantages it brings to
society
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are far more profound.
As a result
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, embracing and supporting an ageing
population
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can lead to a more harmonious, prosperous, and enlightened
society
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.
Submitted by binyang212 on

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task achievement
Ensure a clear position throughout the essay, addressing the extent to which advantages outweigh disadvantages.
coherence and cohesion
Develop paragraphs with clear main ideas and more elaborated supporting sentences to enhance coherence.
task achievement
Incorporate more specific examples to substantiate the arguments, thereby enriching the content of the essay.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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